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建议收藏!期末考初二英语考点知识点总结

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science

【重点词汇】

1. send v. 邮寄;发送 send...to... 邮寄,发送到......

2. education n.教育 educational adj. 教育的

3. resolution n.决心;决定 make a resolution 下决心

4. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion discuss with sb. 与某人讨论

5. promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应

make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言 promise to do sth. 许诺干某事

6. improve v. 提高,改善 self-improvement n.自我提高

【重点短语】

1. want to be/become + (职业)名词 想要成为......

2. the meaning of ......的意思

3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing肯定 make sure (that)+从句......确保......

5. learn to do sth. 学着做......

6. be able to do sth. 能够做某事

7. have to do with 关于;与......有关系

8. take up sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

9. too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形,太.....而不能......

10. one’s own +名词 某人自己的东西

11. at the beginning of... 在......的开头

【重点语法】

1. be going to 的用法

be going to +动词原形 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常用的时间标志词:tomorrow/next.../ the day after tomorrow/ the week after next/ in the future/ in +段时间/in 2050;

肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形+其他。

否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他

一般疑问句: Be +主语+ going to + 动词原形 + 其他

肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be.

否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.

特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?

2.There is/are going to be + 主语+其他 将会有......

一般疑问句形式为: Is/are there going to be + 主语 + 其他。

肯定回答是: Yes, there is/are.

否定回答是: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

否定形式是:There isn’t/aren’t going to be + 主语 + 其他, 将不会有......

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句?

【作文话题】

1. 梦想

2. 新年愿望,计划,决心

素材积累:

want to be;get good grades;grow up;go to university; I want to be a/an …,when I grow up.

To make my dream come true, I make a plan/resolution.

I am going to try my best to achieve my goal/dream.

I am sure I can do it!

Unit 7 Will people have robots

【重点词汇】

1. pollute v.污染; pollution n. 污染

2. during prep. 在......期间

3. agree v.同意; disagree v. 不同意 agree /disagree with...同意/不同意......

4. possible adj. 可能的; impossible adj. 不可能的 possibly adv.可能地

5. dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n. 危险 in danger 处在危险中

【重点短语】

1. look for 寻找;寻求

2. live to be+基数词 + years old活到......岁

3. over and over again 多次;反复

4. play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事

5. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做...

6. the same as... 和......一样......

反义短语: be different from

7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了......时间做某事

sb. spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth.. 在......上花费时间(金钱)

8. hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......

数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......

9. fall down 倒塌;跌倒

10. in the future 在将来

【重点语法】

1.will+动词原形 表示一般将来时:

肯定式: 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他

否定式: 在will 后面加 not. will not = won’t .

一般疑问句: 将will 提到主语前面

常用的时间标志词:tomorrow/next.../ the day after tomorrow/ the week after next/ in the future/ in +段时间/in 2050

2.There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有......

一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。

肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: No, there won’t.

否定形式是:There won’t be + 主语 + 其他, 将不会有......

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句?

【作文话题】

运用将来时描述未来的社会生活

素材积累:

in the future;disagree with sb;play a part in...; As a/an…, I think I will…

Also I will have lots of/more friends/pets.

On weekends I will… During the week I will…

As for me, I will spend my holiday in…/with…

I really expect my future./ I believe I can realize my dream.

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake

【重点词汇】

1. pour v. 倾倒 pour... into... 倒入......

2. add v.增加 add...to... 给......加点......

3. traditional adj.传统的 tradition n.传统

4. traveler n.旅行者 travel v.旅行

5. serve v.接待 service n.服务 servant n. 仆人

【重点短语】

1. cut up 切碎 cut ...into 把......切成......

2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)

turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)

turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)

turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)

3. one more thing 另外一件事情

another ten minutes 再多十分钟

4. forget to do sth. 忘记(去)做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。

5. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。

6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing 感恩......

7. by +sth./doing 通过......

8. cover...with...用......覆盖

9. fill sth. with sth. 用......把......装满 (强调动作)

be be full of装满...(强调状态)

10. one by one 一个接一个

【重点语法】

1. how many+可数名词复数 多少......

2. how much+不可数名词 多少…...

3. First...Next... Then... Finally...首先......接下来......然后......最后......

【作文话题】

1. 制作食物

2. 假期生活;传统节日

素材积累:

turn on; pour... into; a piece of ; cut...up; cut into pieces; forget to do ;

There is a party on Saturday./I want to make....for a party on Saturday. I want to do something special.

first, then, next, finally.

Unit 9 Can you come to my party

【重点词汇】

1. prepare v. 准备prepare for 为...做准备

2. available adj.有空的

3. until conj.prep. 直到... not...until...直到...才...

4. invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请

5. without prep.没有;不 without doing sth 没有做......

6. surprise n. 惊奇 v.使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 令人惊奇的

to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是...

【重点短语】

1. go to the/a doctor去看医生

2. hang out with闲逛

3. look after= take care of照看;照顾

4. accept/make/turn down an invitation接受/发出/拒绝邀请

5. turn down拒绝;关小

6. take a trip去旅行

7. at the end of 在...末尾 in the end 在末尾

8. help out(帮助...)分担工作、解决难题

9. so far到目前为止

10. hear from收到(某人的)信/电话等

11. reply(in writing)to(书面)回复

12. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.很高兴/难过做某事

13. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

14. so that +从句: 以便于;目的是

15. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事

【重点语法】

表示邀请的句型

1. Can/Could you...?

2. Would you like to..?

接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.

拒绝::I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )

I’d love/like to, but I... (理由)

I’m afraid not. I...(理由)

【作文话题】

1. 假期活动

2. 人际关系(发出邀请)

素材积累:

have to; go to the concert; hang out with; take a trip;

I’m going to/would like to invite you to take part in my birthday party/the opening of..., I think it would be great if you can join us.

I’m look forward to seeing you at the party, come and have a good time.

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time

【重点词汇】

1. advise v.劝告;建议 advise sb to do sth advice n. 不可数名词.

2. unless conj. 除非;如果不

3. careless adj. 粗心的;反义词:careful小心的

4. understanding adj.善解人意的 understand v.理解

5. experience n.经历(可数);经验(不可数)

【重点短语】

1. have a great/good time 玩得开心

2. travel around the world = travel all over the world环游世界

3. keep …to oneself 保守秘密

4. have problems/difficulties with sth 在......方面有困难

5. be angry with sb.生某人的气

6. make mistakes(in)(在…方面)犯错误

7. run away from 逃避;回避(某种困难)

8. in half 分成两半

9. solve a problem 解决问题

10. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事

11. be halfway to doing sth 完成某事的一半/部分

12.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做......

【重点语法】

if条件句:

引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时。

在when, after, before,as soon as, unless, until 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。

【作文话题】

1. 节假日活动

2. 人际关系

素材积累:

go to the party; have a good time; travel around the world;work hard;

My best friend invites me to take part in/go to her birthday party/the opening of.....

If I go to/take part in the party, I will have a great time.

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2024-04-23

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