中考英语必备180个经典句型
中考英语必备180个经典句型
1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
5：had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
10：比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
11：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。
12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
16：either ...or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
21：be going to
This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
23：Welcome(back)to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!
28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
30：between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。
32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
33：... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!
37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
38：borrow ... from
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
40：have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?
41：have gone to
Where’s he？He’s gone to Washington.
他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
43：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
44：be afraid(of / to do / that...)
I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
53：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further.
在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
54：I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
55：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany?
德国的人口有多少?
56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
58：regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
59：be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我确信会成功。
60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
61：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We’re all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
62：pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
63. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam。
64. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
65. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
66. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 开始去做某事
When do children begin to go to school?
67. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。
68. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
69. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
70. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
71. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
72. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
73. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
74. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you。
75. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
76. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
77. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
78. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
79. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
80. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
81. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
82. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
83. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
84. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
85. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
86. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing。
87. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room。
88. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
89. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
90. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
91. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?
我的英汉词典消失了。可能是谁拿的呢？
92. It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
据宣布，直到所有试卷收上去，应考者必须一直待在座位上。
93. Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomach. I should not have eaten so much fried chicken just now.
噢，我胃不舒服。我刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡的。
94. I was really anxious about you. You should not have left home without a word.
我真的很担心你。你本不该一句话不说就离开家的。
95. You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
你难以想象一个行为良好的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。
96. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
布什先生做一切事情都很准时。他开幕式怎么会迟到呢？
97. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he could not have attended your lecture.
我妹妹昨天在大剧院遇到了他，所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。
98. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you?
昨天聚会非常快乐。你本该来的，可是为什么没来呢？
99. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.
火很快的蔓延遍了旅馆，但是每个人都逃了出来。
100. When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
当他在那里的时候，每天下班后常常去角落里的那家咖啡店。
101. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.
他老的时候，一定会把生意移交给他的儿子。
102. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale.
一听说煤矿事故的消息，他的脸色就变得苍白了。
103. We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
我们必须尽可能快的收割小麦，暴风雨马上就要来了。
104. Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.
一旦决定被做，我们所有人都要坚持这个决定。
105. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.
海伦总是帮她妈妈忙，即使去上学占据了她几乎一天的时间。
106. If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their names and addresses.
如果有人打电话，告诉他们我不在，让他们留下名字和地址。
107. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending.
在故事开始的时候不要提它，否则，结尾可能会恨突兀。
108. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.
这个想法使我如此迷惑，以至于我停下几秒钟努力想明白它。
109. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.
当乘客离开时，出租车司机经常提醒他们带好行李。
110. It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not, we last met more than thirty years ago.
收到她的来信真是太好了。不管你信不信，我们上次见面是在三十多年前。
111. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
穿过这条繁忙街道时要小心。否则，你可能会被车撞倒。
112. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get away from home and earn some money on his own.
他的妈妈本以为独自离家挣钱会对他的性格有好处。
113. As we joined the big crowd, I got separated from my friends.
当我们加入一大群人时，我和我的朋友走散了。
114. Would you slow down a bit please? I can not keep up with you.
你能慢一点吗？我跟不上你了。
115. Nick is looking for another job because nothing he does satisfies his boss.
尼克正在找新工作，因为他现在做的一切都不能使他的老板满意。
116. Watch him and then try to copy what he does.
观察他，然后努力模仿他做的。
117. She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
她在电话本里查找他的电话号码以确保之前输入正确。
118. It is wise to have some money put away for old age.
存一些钱以备年老是明智的做法。
119. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
重要的是不是你是否失败而是你是否尝试。
120. Have a good rest, and you need to save your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
好好休息，你需要为今天下午的网球赛保存能量。
121. I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere.
我丢了一只手套，我一定是把它掉在了某个地方。
122. According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver's license must get an eye test.
根据当地的条例，任何打算取得驾照的人都必须进行眼睛测试。
123. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I should report it to the police?
我经常在那个空屋子里看到灯光。你认为我应该报告给警察吗？
124. Mr White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
怀特先生本应该八点半到开会的，但是他没有出现。
125. Children under 12 years of age in that country must be under adult supervision when in a public library.
在那个国家，十二岁以下的孩子在图书馆时必须被成年人监督。
126. I should pay Mary a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
我应该去拜访玛丽，但是我不确定这个周日我是否有时间。
127. “The interest shall be divided into five parts , according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
“利益必须被分成五部分，根据双方的协议，”法官宣布。
128. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture.
你不妨告诉制造商男性消费者可能会不喜欢这种家具设计。
129. A left-luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
行李寄存处是行李袋可以短时间被存放的地方，尤其是在火车站。
130. How can you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
如果你只看了文章的一部分，怎么能说你理解了整个故事呢？
131. New York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
纽约，我去年参观过，是一个美丽的古老的城市。
132. We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
我们生活在一个很多事情都用计算机做的时代。
133. As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
正如被宣布的那样，我们下个月期末考试。
134. The famous basketball star, who tired to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
这个著名的篮球明星，曾试图东山再起，吸引了很多人的注意。
135. He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.
在这些学生中，他是唯一一个三年获得奖学金的胜利者。
136. Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
这是他在会议上解释他工作中粗心的原因吗？
137. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
众所周知，月亮每月绕着地球转一次。
138. He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.
他使他自己陷入一种危险的境地中，可能会失去对飞机的控制。
139. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, which was true.
约翰说他在办公室一直工作了一个小时，是真的。
140. Have you seen the film “Titanic,” whose leading actor is world famous?
你看过电影《泰坦尼克号》吗? 它的男主角是世界闻名的。
141. It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.
自从我俩上次见面以来，几乎已经五年了。
142. Don’t leave the sharp knife where our little Jane can get it.
不要把这把锋利的刀放在我们小简可能会够到的地方。
143. I do every single bit of housework, while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
我做所有的家务，然而我的丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗。
144. Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.
玫瑰需要特殊的照顾以便它们可以活过寒冬。
145. Several weeks had gone by before I realized the painting was missing.
几周之后我才意识到这幅画丢了。
146. Mary was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
玛丽和家人在野生动物园度假时腿被一头狮子咬了。
147. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
父母应该认真对待孩子对于墨镜的要求，因为在阳光强烈的天气里，保护眼睛是必须的。
148. While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
尽管我承认他不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。
149. Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
科学家说可能五年或十年后才会把这种药给人类进行测试。
150. You should try to get a good night’s sleep however much work you have to do.
无论你必须做多少工作，都应该尽力在晚上睡好。
151. You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like.
任何时候只要你喜欢都可以在我的餐馆免费吃饭。
152. As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
据我所知，只可能有一种方式可以远离危险。
153. However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
这周，不管这个故事多么有趣，我都必须把它收起来专注于学习。
154. Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.
当需要的时候，不要害怕寻求帮助。
155. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.
他犯了一个错误，但是在情况变得更糟糕之前他纠正了这种情况。
156.A s long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
只要我知道钱是安全的，我就不会担心。
157. He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.
他正要告诉我这个秘密这是有人拍了一下他的肩膀。
158. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.
尽管我做过很多旅行，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。
159. The men will have to wait all day unless the doctor works faster.
除非医生工作速度加快，否则这个男人必须等一整天。
160. I gave the money to Mary the moment I saw her.
我一看到玛丽就把钱给了她。
161. With so much work on hand, you shouldn’t have gone to see the game last night.
手边有这么多工作，你昨天晚上本不该去看比赛的。
162. Tom could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough.
汤姆本能够通过考试的，但是他不足够细心。
163. The road was muddy. It must have rained last night.
道路是泥泞的，昨天晚上一定下过雨了。
164. I would have liked to give you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.
我本想给你一个珍贵的生日礼物的，但是我钱不够。
165. If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.
如果明天下雪，他们就不能出去了。
166. Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
很多人同意英语知识在今天的国际贸易中是必须的。
167. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
168. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
当铅笔部分在一杯水里的时候，看上去是断的。
169. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
正在访问的部长表达了他对谈话的满意，并且补充说他喜欢在这里停留的这段时间。
170. The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.
这个失踪的男孩上次被看到在河边玩。
171. This is a book whose cover is blue/the cover of which is blue.
这是一本封皮是蓝色的书。
172. When do you think he will come?
你觉得他什么时候回来。
173. Only when you realized the importance of English can you learn it well.
只有你意识到英语重要性的时候，你才能学好它。
174. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, Which ,of course, made the others unhappy.
玛丽总是炫耀她在这部剧中的角色，这当然使其他人不高兴。
175. The professor gave us another wonderful talk, which I think is of great importance to our English study.
教授又向我们做了精彩的讲话，我认为这对我们的英语学习很重要。
176. The telephone had been ringing for two minutes before it was answered.
电话一直响了两分钟才被接。
177. My sister wants to work in the power plant which is still being built.
我妹妹想在这家正在被建的发电厂工作。
178. My car broke down last week and I still haven’t had it repaired.
我的轿车上周坏了，我仍然还没有修好它。
179. I was washing my face when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
我正在洗脸这时突然有人敲门。
180. I will have finished my work by the end of next week.
下周末为止我就完成我的工作了。