初中英语全部短语307条,高清完整打印版,建议关注收藏
基于上教版2013初中教材整理,但由于教材都基于教育部的标准开发,因此全国各地大同小异,可能99%都一样。
短语 | 中文解释 |
culture shock | 文化冲击 |
giant panda | 大熊猫 |
stare at | 盯,凝视 |
(be) able to | 能做 |
(be) accused of | 被指控 |
(be) bad for | 对……不好 |
(be) busy with | 忙于 |
(be) connected to | 连接到 |
(be) dying to (do sth.) | 渴望(做某事) |
(be) faithful to | 忠实于 |
(be) famous for | 因…而出名 |
(be) full of | 充满 |
(be) good at | 擅长 |
(be) good for | 有益于 |
(be) happy with | 对…感到高兴 |
(be) in trouble | 陷入困境 |
(be) interested in | 对…感兴趣 |
(be) known as | (被)称为 |
(be) made of | 由…制成 |
(be) made up of | 由…组成 |
(be) on a diet | 正在节食 |
(be) on business | 出差 |
(be) prepared to do sth. | 准备做某事 |
(be) strict about | 严格要求 |
(be) unaware of | 不知 |
(be) worried about | 担心 |
(not) at all | 一点也不 |
a balanced diet | 均衡的饮食 |
a bit | 一会儿,一点,一些 |
a bit of | 有点儿 |
a crowd of | 一群 |
a long time ago | 很久以前 |
a packet of | 一包 |
a series of | 一系列 |
above all | 首先 |
according to | 根据;按照;据(…所说);按(…所报道) |
act as | 充当,担当 |
act out | 表演出来,表现出反社会的行为 |
add…to | 添加…到 |
after a while | 过一会儿 |
after dark | 天黑后 |
agree with | 同意 |
ahead of | 在......的前面 |
air conditioner | 空调 |
all day and all night | 整日整夜 |
all over | 到处都是 |
all the time | 总是 |
all the way | (强调距离)一路;自始至终;一直 |
and so on | 等等 |
arrive at | 到达,来到;达成,获得,作出(决定) |
as a result of | (作)为…的结果 |
as soon as possible | 尽快,平常多写为ASAP |
as well | 也;还 |
as well as | 也,以及 |
as…as | 与…一样;与……一样 |
ask permission | 请求许可 |
at birth | 出生时 |
at first | 起初,起先 |
at last | 最后;终于 |
at the front | 在前面 |
at the same time | 同时 |
because of | 因为 |
body language | 肢体语言 |
build up | 建立 |
by heart | 牢记;凭记忆;熟记 |
by oneself | 独自一人 |
cancel out | 抵消 |
can't wait to (do sth.) | 迫不及待地想(做某事) |
care for | 照顾;关心;喜欢 |
challenge…to | 挑战 |
check in (at) | 登记,报到,办理登机、住宾馆等手续 |
cheer…up | 使……高兴起来 |
close to | 接近;几乎;差不多;在近处,很近地;凑近地;与……关系密切 |
come along | (尤用于鼓励别人参加某活动)来吧,一起来;加把劲儿;赶快;(偶然地)发生,来到;进展;进步 |
come from | 来自 |
come on | (演员或运动员)出场;(表示鼓励)来吧! 干吧! 加油!;别逗了!算了吧! 得了吧!;快点儿;(用于挑衅对方)来呀﹗来吧﹗;(疾病、头疼)开始;进展;改进,完善;(机器或系统)开始工作;(新的季节或天气)到来 |
come over | 过来;抓住;发生;<英>感到,成为;(尤指奇怪或意外的感觉)支配,影响;开始觉得;突然表现得;给人以…印象;显得;改变立场(或观点) ;顺便来访 |
comic strip | 连环漫画 |
compare…with | 与……比较 |
copy down | 抄下 |
dairy product | 乳制品 |
deal with | 处理,对付;对待 |
decide on | 对……做出决定 |
department store | 百货商店, 百货公司 |
depend on | 视……而定,取决于,依赖于;依靠 |
die of | 因……死,死于(疾病、过度悲伤等) |
die out | 消失;灭绝 |
disagree with | 不同意,不一致,不适合 |
drive sb. mad | 使某人发疯 |
dry up | 干涸;逐渐枯萎;使干;(演员)忘记台词 |
emergency exit | 紧急出口 |
except for | 除了 |
fall asleep | 入睡 |
fall on deaf ears | 没有被听取;未被理睬 |
fall over | 跌倒 |
feel ashamed of | 感到羞愧 |
fill…with | 填充 |
find out | 找出,挑选 |
fire engine | 消防车 |
fix…on | 修复 |
floor plan | 平面图 |
fly kites | 放风筝 |
for example | 例如 |
for now | 目前,暂时 |
fried food | 油炸食品 |
get down | 使某人忧郁,使某人沮丧;坐下,跪下,趴下,躺下;写下,记下(尤指他人话语);(尤指费力地)吞下,咽下(食品或药品) |
get up | 起床;起身;站起来;叫…起床 |
get used to | 习惯于 |
give up | 放弃;停止;投降;自首 |
go for a walk | 去散步 |
go on a picnic | 去野餐 |
go on a trip | 去旅行 |
go on doing | 继续做 |
go on holiday | 去度假 |
go outside | 去外面 |
go sailing | 驾船航行;去航海;进行帆船运动 |
go sightseeing | 去观光 |
go swimming | 去游泳 |
go to bed | 睡觉 |
go to school | 去上学 |
go to work | 去上班 |
grand total | 总计,总和 |
greenhouse effect | 温室效应 |
grow up | 成人;长大,成熟,成长;形成,兴起,发展,逐渐发展;<口>别犯傻,别孩子气,要像个大人样 |
guard against | 提防;防范 |
have a good time | 玩得愉快;祝你玩得愉快 |
have a picnic | 野餐 |
have a rest | 休息 |
have no choice but to do | 不得不做 |
have no idea | 对…一无所知 ; 感到茫无头绪 |
have no interest | 没有兴趣 |
have no time to do | 没有时间做 |
have to | 不得不 |
hear from | 得到……的消息 |
heart attack | 心脏病发作 |
help with | 帮助 |
hold out | 拿出 |
human being | 人类 |
in a second | 立刻 |
in a way | 在某种程度上;不完全地 |
in addition | 另外 |
in danger | 处于危险状态 |
in fact | 事实上 |
in fear | 害怕,唯恐 |
in general | 一般来说,总体而言 |
in my opinion | 在我看来,依我看 |
in need | 缺...;贫困的;困难中的 |
in one's spare time | 在业务时间 |
in order to | 为了,以便 |
in public | 当众,在公共场合 |
in silence | 沉默地,无声地 |
in surprise | 吃惊地,惊奇地 |
in the centre of | 在……中心 |
in the countryside | 在乡下 |
in the daytime | 在白天 |
in the end | 最后 |
in the future | 将来 |
in the north-west of | 在……西北部 |
in the present | 现在 |
in the shape of | 形状为 |
in the wild | 在野外 |
instead of | 而不是 |
introduce…to | 向……介绍 |
join in | 参加 |
junior high school | 初中 |
keep in touch with | 与……保持联系 |
keep on | (使)继续下去,(使)不停;继续前行;穿(或戴)着……不脱下;坚持下去;继续拥有,保留;继续雇用,继续留用;讲个不停,没完没了地谈论 |
keep one's balance | 保持平衡 |
keep quiet | 保持安静 |
keep sb. from (doing) sth. | 阻止某人做某事 |
keep still | 保持静止 |
keep…off | (使)让开,(使)不接近,(使)不碰,挡开;(使)不来,(使)不发生;不吃(食品、药物等);不提(某个话题),避开(某种事物);(使)坚持(避免或不卷入);不得进入(某处) |
landing site | 着陆点 |
laugh at | 嘲笑 |
lead (sb.) to | 引导某人去 |
lead to | 导致(结果) |
learn about | 了解 |
leave…behind | 留下 |
let…down | 让……失望 |
lie around | 无所事事;点缀 |
life jacket | 救生衣 |
light up | 照亮,点燃,变快活 |
living room | 客厅 |
look around | 参观,四处看看;环顾 |
look for | 寻找 |
look forward to | 期望,盼望 |
look like | 看起来像 ; 看起来与相像或相似 ; 很可能出现 |
look on the bright side | 抱乐观态度 |
look out | 小心,注意 |
look up | (在字典或参考书中)查找 |
lose weight | 减肥 |
main unit | 主要单元;主机;主件 |
make a difference | 产生变化,发生改变,有影响,有作用 |
make a good impression on | 给……留下好印象 |
make a mess | 搞成一团糟 |
make friends with | 和......交朋友 |
make fun of | 取笑,拿......开玩笑 |
make it | 赶到;办成功;规定时间;<美俚>性交 |
make jokes about | 拿......来开玩笑 |
make snowmen | 堆雪人 |
make sure | 确定 |
medical examination | 体检 |
millions of | 数百万的,大量的 |
mix… with | 混合 |
mobile phone | 移动电话 |
more and more | 越来越多 |
more than | 比……多 |
mountains of | 大量的,许多 |
musical instrument | 乐器 |
natural disaster | 自然灾害 |
newspaper stand | 报刊亭 |
no more | 不复存在;不再 |
none of one's business | 不关某人的事 |
of course | 当然 |
on foot | 步行,走路去 |
on one's own | 独立地,独自 |
on the internet | 在互联网上 |
on weekdays | 在周末 |
open up | 打开 |
out of date | 过期的,过时的 |
out of place | 不合时宜 |
paper cutting | 剪纸 |
part of | 部分 |
pass by | 经过 |
pass out | 昏倒;(警校、军校学员)毕业 |
place of interest | 感兴趣的地方 |
play a joke on sb. | 和某人开玩笑 |
play against | 与……对抗 |
plenty of | 许多,大量 |
pocket money | 零花钱 |
pop out | 弹出 |
pour out | 倾吐 |
power station | 发电站 |
prefer to | 更喜欢 |
prepare for | 准备 |
provide…with | 提供 |
put on | 穿上 |
put…into | 放入 |
raise one's spirits | 打起精神 |
remind sb. about sth. | 提醒某人某事 |
remote control | 远程控制,遥控器 |
result in | 导致(结果) |
role model | 楷模,榜样 |
run free | 自由运行;空转 |
run over | 轧过; 碾过;演练; 排练;再解释一次;考虑; 回想; 浏览;延长时间;溢出 |
rush out | 冲出去 |
sea level | 海平面 |
send…to prison | 把…送进监狱 |
sense of humour | 幽默感 |
set off | 动身,出发,启程;引爆(炸弹);触发,拉响(警报等);引发,激起;使发怒;使回忆起来;使侃侃而谈;衬托,使显得更漂亮 |
set sail | 启航 |
set up | 创办,建立,创立 |
since then | 从那时起 |
sit around | 闲着,不做事 |
sit up | 仰卧起坐 |
so far | 到目前为止 |
so that | 因此 |
soft drink | 不含酒精的饮料,软饮料 |
stay away from | 避开,退避三舍;回避;不要到…去; 停止和…交往;戒;与……保持距离;离…远点 |
stick with | 坚持;继续支持;坚持做 |
such as | 例如,像 |
suffer from | 受害于 |
survival kit | 救生包 |
switch off | 关闭 |
table tennis | n.乒乓球 |
take a seat | 坐下 |
take a trip | 旅行 |
take action | 采取行动 |
take care of | 照顾 |
take in | 包括,包容,加以考虑; 〔美国〕访问,参观;收进; 收容,留宿; 装入(货物); 带进(房间等);接收(钱); 在自己家里承接(洗衣,缝纫等); 〔英国〕订阅(报纸等);缩小,弄窄(衣服等); 卷(帆),收帆;理会,了解;欺骗 |
take off | 起飞 |
take out | 取出; 带到,带出(散步等); 拔(牙等),除去(污点等); 取得(专卖权等),拿到(执照等); 借出(书籍等); 摘出(要点); (桥牌)表示不同意伙伴所叫的花色而改叫 |
take part in | 参加 |
take photos | 照相 |
take place | 发生,举行 |
take up | 占据(时间或空间),开始,从事;开始对……产生兴趣 |
talent show | 才艺表演,才艺展示 |
tell jokes | 讲笑话 |
thank goodness | 谢天谢地 |
that is | 也就是说(用于解释之前说过的内容) |
the Pacific | 太平洋 |
think of | 想起 |
throw away | 抛弃; 白费,浪费 (upon); 拒绝(劝告); 失去(机会) |
tidy up | 整理,收拾 |
to a certain degree | 在某种程度上;到某种程度,多少;相当 |
to be honest | 实话说,老实说 |
travel guide | 旅游指南,旅行指南 |
treasure hunt | 寻宝,寻找藏物游戏 |
treat oneself to sth. | 支付或向某人或自己提供某些东西作为特殊的礼物或款待。 |
trick sb. Into doing sth. | 欺骗某人做某事 |
turn off | 关闭 |
turning point | 转折点 |
under the name (of) | 以……的名义 |
under the weather | 〈非正式〉身体不适;不太舒服 |
up and down | 上上下下,来来去去 |
up to | (数量、程度等)达到 |
used to | 习惯于 |
video camera | 摄像机 |
voluntary work | 义工 |
wake up | 苏醒 |
washing machine | 洗碗机 |
weather forecast | 天气预报 |
what a pity | 太遗憾了 |
what's more | 而且;另外;更重要的是 |
without difficulty | 毫不费力地;轻易地 |
work as | 担任;当 |
work of art | 艺术品,工艺美术品 |