用车网络用语中的常见短语有哪些?了解一下能为车主提供方便吗?,

这31组高频动词固定搭配+17组介词短语,高考常考需谨记

动词短语和介词短语往往是同学们考试的失分点之一,因为相关的短语数量多,词组相似,难以记忆导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误。


今天就为大家整理出了高中英语高频短语,将相似的短语进行归类罗列,方便大家理解与记忆。


1

31组动词固定搭配


act
act as 担任...职务 起....作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)
act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)
act up 捣乱;出毛病

break
break away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断(break the law 违反法律)(break the record 破记录)(break one’s promise 失言)break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
bring
bring about 引起,实现,导致(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低(bring forth 产生,引起,结果)bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版(bring over 说服,使改变(思想等))(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))(bring together 使和解)bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
Call
call at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起
catch
be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
carry
Carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)Carry off夺走 =carry awayCarry on 继续,坚持下去Carry through 完成,渡过难关
come
come about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次(come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)(come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于(come to an end 终止,结束)(come to know 开始了解到)(come true 实现,成为现实;证实)come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出
cut
cut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎
die
die away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种
do

be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
get
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传(get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常)get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来(get familiar with 熟悉)get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with进展;相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成(get ready for 为~~作准备)(get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织(get used to 习惯于)
give
be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还(give cause 给予~~的理由)(give ear to 侧耳倾听)(give forth 发出,放出;发表)give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布(give place to 让位于,被~~所替代)(give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生)give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
go
go after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动(go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉)go by 走过,经过go for 去请……,努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入
hand
hand down留住,把……传下去hand in交上,交付hand in hand手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out分发,施舍hand over移交(by hand用手工)(at hand在手头,即将到来)
hold
hold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out伸出hold up举起,阻挡,停顿
Keep
Keep away from 避开,不接近(keep a record 作记录)keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep…out of… 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上(keep in touch with 与……联系)(keep fit 保持健康)
look
look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬
make
be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成(make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗)(make a mistake 弄错)(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)make after 追求,追赶make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为(make oneself at home 随便,别拘束)make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)(make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for弥补make way for 为~~让路,让路于
pass
pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过(pass the examination 通过考试)
pull
pull down拆毁pull in车停下,车进站pull off完成,扯下pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康
put
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上(put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志)put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通
run
(in the long run终究,到最后)run across偶遇run after追捕,追求run against违反,不利于run away逃跑,花掉run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off逃走,流畅地写run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)
see
see about负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after照顾see through看穿,识破see too注意,照料,负责,修理
send
send away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄
set
set about 着手干set aside存蓄,留出set down放下set in设置(小说戏剧等)背景于……set forth陈述,提出set off动身出发,引起set out出发(to do)set up创立
show
show…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露,露面
stand
stand by和……一起,坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out显眼,引人注目
take
take away拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after长得像,性格来自于take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on承担;从事;呈现;具有take out拿出,取出,拔去take over继承,接管,最终取代take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳(take a seat 就坐)(take a shower 淋浴,洗澡)(take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)take ~~ for 把~~当作(take one’s place 就坐,入坐)(take one’s temperature 量体温)(take part in 参与,参加)(take place = happen 发生,举行)(take the place of 代替)





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throw
throw about乱扔(东西)throw at投向throw away抛弃;浪费throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐
turn
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to变成;着手于,求助于turn to ~~for help 求助于(in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事)turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over翻身(take one’s turn to do 轮到做)(take turns 轮流)(turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见)
Work
Work at(on)致力于,从事于Work out 算出,制定出,想出(At work 在工作,在运转)(Out of work失业)
2

17组介词短语


一. at 短语


be angry at sth. 对某事生气

arrive at 到达……(小地方)

knock at/on 敲……

at last 最后,终于

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看,注视

at the moment 现在,此时

point at/to 指向

at times 不时


after 短语

look after 照看,照顾

name after 以……的名字命名

run after 追赶;追求


on 短语

agree on (通过协商)达成共识

call on 拜访,看望

come on 快点儿;加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等,别挂断

on holiday 度假,休假

play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续

live on 以……为食,靠……生活

put on 穿上;戴上

turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on 从事于,致力于


to 短语

agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)

go to bed 上床睡觉

compare...to... 把……与……作比较

from...to... 从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to 对……有害处

lead to 通往;导致

pay attention to 注意

to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是

take...to... 把……带到/给……

write to... 写信给……


in 短语

arrive in 到达……(大地方)

in danger 在危险中

drop in 顺便拜访

hand in 交上,上交

join in 参加

in a moment 马上,立即

take part in 参加

take pride in 以……为荣

in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地


of 短语

be afraid of 害怕

take care of 照顾;处理

make fun of 嘲笑……

instead of 代替;而不是

hear of 听说……

speak of 谈到,提起

think of考虑;想出;认为


about 短语

care about 担心;关心

be worried about 担心

think about 考虑


for 短语

call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召

care for 关怀,照顾

except for 除了……之外

fight for 为……而战

leave for... 前往……,去……

look for 寻找

for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请 


away 短语

give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉 


out 短语

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手

take out 取出,拿出

turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决 


with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 充满......

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事


over 短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习,温习;检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交


down 短语

break down 损坏;中断

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落,下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下

set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,关闭

take down 记下,拆卸

turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记下 


from 短语

across from... 在......的对面

break away from... 脱离......

be different from... 与......不同

hear from... 收到......的来信

learn from... 向......学习

tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......


up 短语

bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育

call up 打电话;想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满,装满

fix up 修理:安装

go up 上升,上涨

grow up 长大(成人)

hurry up 赶快,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind 决定,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)

put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up 存钱,积蓄

set up 创立,建立

show up 出席,露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大,调大(音量)


off 短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为某人送行

set off 出发,启程

show off 显示;夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 


重叠式短语

again and again 再三地,反复地

arm in arm 臂挽着臂

bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地

day after day 日复一日

from door to door 挨家挨户

face to face 面对面

here and there 到处,处处

from house to house 挨家挨户

less and less 越来越少

all day and all night 整日整夜

neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下

one by one 一个接一个地

side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个

step by step 逐步



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2024-03-07

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