双语版Chinese English：中国画的本质探
双语版·中国画的本质探 上篇
Chinese English comparison The essence of Chinese painting seek Part One
顾绍骅著
Gu Shaohua write
综观当前艺术市场：当下不少画家以西方绘画作为中国画创作的参照，以此倡导所谓融合中西绘画，当以加强“视觉冲击”和写实效果。其结果造成了中国画的发展不但失去了中国文化的民族性，也一度出现了极其萧条的现象，在这种外来文化意识决定下会将中国画引入末路；自从徐悲鸿的“将西方造型艺术融于中国画，放弃'白描’改为素描，追求'光影效果’，-------这是民族文化的不自信所造成的；这样的“民族文化自卑”已经伴随中国画一百多年了！已经使中国画的“元气”大伤了，如果不及时补救，我之国粹——中国画必将沦为西洋画的“附属品”而真正的殇夭了……！
被“油画化”的中国画举例An example of "oil painting" Chinese painting
Taking a broad view of the current art market: many artists in the past to the western painting as a reference to the creation of Chinese painting, in order to advocate the so-called integration of Chinese and Western painting, to strengthen the visual impact and realism. As a result, the development of China painting not only lost China nationality culture, also once appeared the phenomenon of extreme depression, in which the decision of foreign cultural awareness under the will Chinese painting into end; since Xu Beihong's "western art into China painting, line drawing to 'give up' sketch 'pursuit of light the effect of" - this is the national culture self caused; such "ethnic cultural inferiority" has been with China painting for more than and 100 years! Has Chinese painting "vitality" big break, if not timely remedy, I The quintessence of Chinese culture-- Chinese painting Certainly come down in the world Become Western painting "accessories" and the real war died......!
中国传统文化被称为“包子文化”，博大精深、寓意深远、隐含不露、一字多义等等，需要传统文化的厚积薄发，而中国画就是这样的载体；传统文化艺术是丰富、多样的，使我们“望洋兴叹”；前人给我们留下巨大的历史文化、书画资源宝库，我们应当传承与发扬光大。孔子说：“君子不器”（ 君子不象器具那样，作用仅仅限于某一方面，君子应当多才多艺），在此，用意是不拘泥于对“术”和“技法”，不要过分看重外表；苏轼说：“绘画以形似，见与儿童邻（绘画如果以画得“形似”而判定好与坏，他的见识与儿童一样）。历代画论称之为“标格特出”或“标致特出”（含义是“典雅的风貌刻画或模仿得突出”），人们一看，会感觉它完全跳出来了，超尘绝俗。这与是否工笔或写意无关，与题材、体裁、形制、手法也无关，是效果，浸透着精神内涵的一种效果。仇英画得虽好，但不能称作“逸”，是妙品，有的可称神品。
陈老莲是“逸”，八大是“逸”，
石涛略显粗糙，也是“逸”。他的画作在“笔精墨妙”上要打点折扣。
真正有价值的中国画，必定是有丰富中华传统文化内涵、传统文化沉淀的作品，犹如田黄、鸡血等石、或者和田、翡翠等美玉也，只不过是在“凡夫俗子”眼前尚存“原石”态，需要有识者用“中华传统文化”作为“切割刀具”，将其打开，会璀璨无比。郎世宁的绘画是典型的中西结合，他的作品康熙看后，把宫廷画院院长邹一桂找来，让他品评。邹一桂看后说：“工则工矣，不入品评。”意思是说，画得很像、很细，但是不值得去品评，也可理解为不能品评（郎世宁的作品因为缺乏中国传统文化底蕴而不能成为好的中国画）。
China traditional culture is called "bun" culture, broad and profound, and Hidden Not exposed one with a pregnant meaning, word Polysemy and so on, traditional culture of Accumulate steadily, and China painting is the carrier of traditional culture; art is rich and diverse, the "Lament one's littleness before we the vast ocean"; predecessors left us the huge historical and cultural resources, calligraphy and painting, we should inherit and carry forward. Confucius said: "the gentleman does not like appliances that only limited to one aspect, the gentleman should versatile", here, Not rigidly adhere to is intended to "art" and "techniques", not to pay too much attention to appearance; Su Shi said: "if the painting is painted" shape "and whether good or bad, his see like children. The painting is called "Elegant style and features Characterization or Imitation prominent", people see, feel it completely jump out, Beyond worldly Eradicate vulgarity. This has nothing to do with the fine brushwork or freehand brushwork, with the theme, genre, shape, technique also has nothing to do, is the effect, saturated with the spirit of an effect. Qiu Ying painting is good, but can not be called "In Shenpin Above works", is Taeshina, fine work art of, some can be called Shenpin masterpiece or superb work. Chen Hongshou's "In Shenpin masterpiece Above works a famous painter of, the Ming Dynasty of Zhu Da" In Shenpin masterpiece Above works "," In "is a bit rough, Shenpin masterpiece Above works". His paintings have to be "cut off". Really valuable Chinese painting, must be rich in Chinese traditional culture, the traditional Cultural precipitation works, Tianhuang stone, Oriental Jasper etc like gemstone, Hotan or jade, Emerald etc fine jade also, is only in the "mortal men and vulgar persons within one's vision" or "Not open gemstone" state, need to know the use of "Chinese traditional culture" as "cutting tool", which will open and bright. Lang Shining's painting is a typical combination of Chinese and western, his works, the Qing Dynasty emperor See later, the president of the court of the Academy of painting, Zou Yigui, came to him, let him judge. Zou Yigui said: "the painting is very like, very fine, but not worth tasting, also can be understood as not Tasting comment (the works of Lang Shining China because of the lack of traditional culture and not become a good China painting).
欧阳修《盘车图》诗句中有曰：“古画画意不画形，梅诗咏物无隐情。忘形得意知者寡，不若见诗如见画。”释义为：中国画，重在写意，（分小写意与大写意），并非像西方画那样的对客观事物的描摹，但中国画不是一笔就能画出来的，需用广博的传统文化积淀——“台上三分钟，台下十年功”所能体现出来的是画的意境，不求工，与外形，而求意蕴。以梅花为例的画作，通常在留白处填写诗词，以借画作抒情，咏物抒怀。如果狂妄自大，会使自己浅薄无知暴露的缺点尽显无遗；这样的情况下，还不如画作来得更加有意蕴，而有时画所表达的意蕴并非如诗作那样意境深远，因此，最好是诗画合一，达成“诗情画意”才能给人的印象更加广阔。
沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中谈到：“书画之妙，当以神会，难可以形器求也。世观画者，多能指摘其间形象、位置、彩色瑕疵而已，至于奥理冥造者，罕见其人。”释义为：书画的妙处，应该用心神去领会，很难用具体的形象来寻求。世上看画的人，大多能指点评说；画中形象、位置、色彩方面的瑕疵罢了，至于能够达到深刻理解其中奥妙的人却十分少见。然后他接著说，”予家所藏摩诘画《袁安卧雪图》，有雪中芭蕉，此乃得心应手，意到便成，故造理入神，迥得天意。此难可与俗人论也。谢赫云：“卫协之画，虽不该备形妙，而有气韵，凌跨群雄，旷代绝笔。”释义为：我家收藏的摩诘所画《袁安卧雪图》，有雪中芭蕉，这是得心应手的创作，意趣到处便可成画，所以能够达理入神，深得天机本性。这是难以与普通人理论的。谢赫说：“卫协的画，虽然不能完全精妙逼真地绘出事物的外在形象，而有生动的神气和韵味，所画超越竞起的名家，可称是空前绝后的作品。”这便是问题的实质。
Ou Yangxiu said in the "barring picture" poems in verse:"China focuses on painting, freehand, (small freehand brushwork and freehand brushwork), not like western paintings of objective things describe, but Chinese painting is not a pen to draw, with extensive traditional culture --" Table three minutes, stage takes ten years "can be reflected in the picture is Does not require fine conception, appearance, and Artistic implication. Plum blossom as an example of the painting, usually fill in the blank poetry, in order to borrow the lyric, Yongwu Shuhuai. If proud as Lucifer? Shallow ignorance will make its own shortcomings completely exposed; under such circumstances, there are more than Artistic implication paintings, and sometimes painted by the expression of Artistic implication is that poetry artistic conception, therefore, the best is Combination of poem and painting, "poetic Chinese painting" in order to reach a broader impression. The Northern Song Dynasty statesman, scientist Shen Kuo in the "MengXiBiTan the encyclopedia writted by Shenkuo in the Song Dynasty in China said:" in the "painting beauty, God should work hard to understand, it is difficult to use a specific image to seek. Most of the people who look at the paintings in the world are able to point out the defects in the image, position and color of the painting. However, it is very rare for them to reach a deep understanding of the mysteries. Then he said, "my collection of Wang Wei's painting" Yuan An to the ground the snow picture ", there is snow in banana, which is handy creation, everywhere can charm into the picture, so that was ecstatic, deep secret nature. It is difficult to relate to the theory of ordinary people. Sheikh said: "weixie painting, although the external image cannot realistically draw subtle things, and vivid expression and charm, painting beyond the king of the famous works, can be said to be unprecedented." This is the essence of the problem.
恽南田《题石穀临九龙山人》云:“心忘方入妙,意到不求工。点拂横斜处,天机在其中。”（意思是：放飞心情，忘记是在“工作”，才能加入很佳的状态；笔意到了就好，不必要求工细；进入状态后，按照自己的设想，随意将笔或纵横、或侧斜、或点画到位，那么就好“自然天成”的。）
按照庄子的思想,天机是“绝圣弃智（拒绝经典、放弃智慧，返璞归真）”后的发现。清·王昱说：“坐破蒲团，静参默悟”方能“天机活泼，迥出尘表”。（意思是：坐在破蒲团上“打坐”，入静后才能够“参悟”出道理、规律来；也就能够表现出“超凡脱俗的自然天成”的作品。）
黄休複云“夫观画而神会者鲜也，不过视其形似而已”（意思是：我们看画作，是心领神会，明白画家用意的，非常少，大众只是能够看出画家在作品中的图形“像不像”而已。）；明代项穆云“苟非达人上智，孰能玄鉴入神”（意思是：如果没有出类拔萃的智慧，怎么能够画出意蕴深刻、内含丰富、引人向善、出神入化的作品来呢？）。这样一来，许多人一辈子也进入不了笔墨状态了。（中国画）要把自己提升成有文化、有境界、有操守的人，才能进入中国画。中国画对画家有人文要求，要“人”、“文”双修。对欣赏者的要求同样也要有“文”，“文”是进入中国画创作和欣赏的门槛，也是沟通画家和社会的桥梁。中国画启示人养心修身，知世悟道。孔子说“见山思仁，见水思智”，醉心于看画人远离势利，离善境更近。一时达不到，但能使人向而往之。（看见高山、思想仁政，看见流水、智慧思索；陶醉在艺术作品上的人，远离势利，趋善近仁；一时半刻达不到，但能够使人心念神往、一心向善。）“成教化、助人伦”，是艺术的社会功用。而最大的“教化”与“人伦”便是向善。传统中国画一从思想入，二从书法入，中国画家一生都重涵养，是养出来的。中国画重藏不重显、重涵不重露，就是哲学观使然。观画然，观人亦然。美在皮表，一览无馀，情致浅而意味淡；故初喜而终厌。美在其中，蕴藉多致，耐人寻味，画尽意在；故初平平而终见妙境。（中国画重视隐藏、含蓄，而不是显摆、张扬；中华传统哲学观念也是这样的。看画这样、看人也是这样。美在外表，一览无余；情致浅而意味淡，所以，一开始喜欢，时间久就讨厌啦。美，隐藏其中的作品，蕴含着多种多样的形式，耐人寻味，画尽意在；因此，初见普通，然而，后来发现了奇妙的意境，会“爱不释手”。）
Yun Nantian, "inscribe Jiulong Mountain people: "flying mood, forget is" work ", to join a good state; Italy to good, not fine; enter the state, in accordance with their own ideas, will be free to pen or freely, or oblique, or dotted in place, so as a" natural ". According to Chuang-tzu, the secret is to give up the classic, "after the discovery of wisdom, recover the original simplicity. Qing Wang Yu said: "sit in" Sit in meditation broken futon, static to "understand (Mystery) from meditation" principle and law; also can show "Exceed ordinary extraordinary refined be naturally formed" works. Huang Xiufu said: "we look at the painting, is the be content a secret understanding, to understand the intention of the artist, very few people can only see the painter in the works of the graphics" like " The Ming Dynasty; Xiang Mu cloud "if there is no rise above the common herd wisdom, how to draw the Profound implication, the rich, good food, work to reach the acme of perfection?. As a result, many people can not enter the life of a pen state. Chinese painting (Chinese painting) to enhance their own culture, there is a state of integrity, to enter the Chinese painting. The Chinese painting has the humanities request to the painter, must "the character", "the culture" double repair. The requirements for the appreciation of the same must also have a "cultural background", "Chinese traditional culture" is to enter the Chinese painting creation and appreciation of the threshold, but also to communicate the artist and society bridge. Chinese painting inspiration cultivate one's character nourishing heart, Understand the realize the truth or philosophic moral theory world. Confucius said "The thought policy of to see the mountains, see benevolence, Intelligent water, thinking; revel in the art of people, away from the Yearning for goodness Approaching justice snobbish; a little while not up to, but can make people fascinated, read good one. "Culture and human relations" is the social function of art. But the biggest "education Enlighten ment" and "human relations" is good. Traditional Chinese painting from the ideological, two from calligraphy, Chinese artists have been re cultivation of life, is raised. China draw attention to hidden, subtle, and not to show off, Zhang Yang; Chinese traditional philosophy concept is such. Look at the picture, so do people. Beauty in appearance, taste and flavor to glance; shallow, so a long time to love and hate. Beauty, hidden works, contains a variety of forms, painting finish reading mood of ", a Continue thinking; therefore, some common, however, later found a wonderful mood," Happily Very Do not want to put down".
双语版·中国画的本质探 下篇
Chinese English comparison The essence of Chinese painting seek Part two
唐·司空图《诗品·雄浑》所说“返虚入浑（指诗作空灵，入于浑然之境。）”，意即返虚方能入浑。这个“浑（“全部、满是”之意也）”，而是更高级的无所不包极端复杂之浑。“实”就在眼前一览无余，最大也是有边际的，最满也是有限度的。只有返虚入浑，方能无边际，其大无外，其小无内。如李煜词句：“问君能有几多愁？恰是一江春水向东流。”他不实答，却一下使你面对滔滔东流的大江。如果只是一实，还能有那样丰富的含义，那样阔大的境界吗？诗情画意是时空的融合，因此，“没有最好，只有更好”令欣赏者没有统一“标准”，并且，在创作与欣赏中需要有一定的中国传统文化素养。虽然，少了西画那样的“清晰、一览无余”却存有东方审美特有的含蓄、朦胧，甚至有些模糊、迷离……；这也有了“神秘感”，增强了“想象空间”，犹如：“隔纱观美景、月下看美人——越看越喜欢”，在理解“诗情”后，更能了解“其中味”。这是西方绘画所望尘莫及的。欣赏中国画当以：“两情若是长久时 又岂在朝朝暮暮”（ 释文：只要两情至死不渝，又何必贪求卿卿我我的朝欢暮乐呢。）的心态“慢慢品味”；而不是当下漂亮的“中国画”只有技法，不见文化，如同无根花、无源水，和当下青年人的“闪婚”一样，来得快，去得也快。
Tang Sikong Tu "Poetry·Forceful Said Returning to the world of pristine nature(referring to the ethereal poems, returning to the world of pristine nature into vigorous territory.)" Return to Can void enter the Heaven and earth turbid (the). This "muddy" (full, full of "meaning"), but more advanced all inclusive extremely complex muddy. "Real" in front of a glance, the largest and most marginal, full is limited. Only Returning to world of pristine nature, the square can not be marginal, its great no outside, its small inside. As Li Yu said: "Best Blues Guitars? A river spring water towards the rolling of east." He did not answer, but let you face the surging East river. If only one, can have so rich meaning, so broad realm? Poetic Chinese painting is the integration of space and time, therefore, "there is no best, only better" so that the viewer has no unified standard, and, in the creation and appreciation of the need to have some of the qualities of traditional culture China. Although less Western painting as "a clear, Take in everything in a glance implicit," there is a unique Oriental aesthetic obscure, and even some vague, Blurred...... This also; with "Mystique", enhance the imagination, like: "Pass through mosquito net see Beautiful scenery, under the moonlight See beauty, more and more love", in the understanding of "poetry", a better understanding of "one flavor". This is the western painting as far behind. Enjoy China painting: "Durable love keekps the without living together day and night." (text: as long as two love will never change until death, why lust affectionate gay all day.) The mentality of "taste"; instead of "China present beautiful painting techniques only, no culture, like Rootless flower, Passive water, and the young people's" Flash marriage ", come and go.
笔者认为：中国画的发展必须依照“中国方式”——集中国传统文化底蕴（诗、书、画）为一体的观点——“诗情画意”是中国画的灵魂和中国画发展方向!中国画是中国传统文化的厚积薄发！历来有诗 、书 、画同源之说 ，三者的最高境界是 “诗情画意”；都是写心 、写思想 、抒发感情的。自唐代以来，以王维为首的中国文人介入绘画。诗和画的兼收并蓄构成一种高超的艺术境界。苏东坡评价王维的诗画：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画;观摩诘之画，画中有诗”。 “画中有诗”，一方面是指画作的含蕴深刻，意象幽深，画中不单单是物象的客观再现，而是画家主观意境的挥写，诗书画印的完美结合，己成为民族血脉，这需要向真正有民族责任感和民族文化危机感的人谈论，绘画得力于文化的内涵，他的艺术魅力就被大大的扩充了。中国画的根本是借物抒情、托物言志，画上题诗，阐述画意，抒发情感，画龙点睛，使诗情增添画意，珠联璧合，相得益彰。笔者认为：“诗（词）的文学语言内含深、寓意广、言简意赅，能使欣赏者浮想联翩、遐思无限。并且这两种形式可相辅相存、相互转换。即通过读画而理解、体味产生意境，将读画产生的意境，用言简意赅的文学语言——诗（词）记录下来。”在《古松观止·第一部分》的《明·蓝瑛的松岩观瀑图轴》词条编辑中写道：“高山飞泉，云烟升腾；古松承浴，杂树共欢；焦、浓、淡墨神采飞扬，远、中、近景层次分明；一高士，入神地仰观那“飞流直下三千尺”的瀑水，不禁手舞足蹈起来，嘴里咏诵：“南山之瀑水兮，激石滈瀑似雷惊，人相对兮不闻语声。翻涡跳沫兮苍苔湿，藓老且厚，春草为之不生。”“登庐山，观瀑布，海风吹不断，江月照还空，余爱此两句；”或“桑柘周围，菅茅低架，且喜水亲山近。”-------呵呵，人迷此景，流连忘返；是多么和谐的景象啊！”
The author thinks that the development China painting must be in accordance with the "China" - in Chinese traditional culture (poetry, calligraphy and painting) as one of the "poetic Chinese painting" - is Chinese painting soul and China painting development direction! Chinese China painting is the traditional culture of Accumulate steadily! There has always been poetry, calligraphy, Chinese painting one the same source, the highest level of the three is the "poetic Chinese painting"; are writing heart, writing ideas, express feelings. Since the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese literati led by Wang Wei. The combination of poetry and painting constitutes a superb artistic realm. Su Dongpo and Wang Wei: "Pondering Wang of Wei The poem, Painting-in-poetry watch Wang Wei Chinese; Painting There, is poetry in a painting". "There is poetry in a painting", a possess Profound implication refers to the paintings of Imagery deep, and serene, painting, is not only the objective images reproduced, wrote the play, but the artist's subjective conception of poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal cutting combination, Chinese nation blood vessel in has become which the blood and Qi circulate, which need to talk about to the real Chinese nation National responsibility and Chinese nation National cultural crisis awareness, Cultural connotation due to the painting, his charm was greatly expanded. China painting is borrowing lyrics and Use the at shape of the object to express ambition, describes the painting, painting a poem, to express feelings and Bring the painted dragon to life by putting in the pupils of its eyes, Add mood of a painting Poetry, put pearls and jade together each by association with the - improves other a complement of talents and; abilities to form an advisory board
例如：唐伯虎在他的《画鸡》图中题了这样的诗：“头上红冠不用裁，满身雪白走将来。平生不敢轻言语，一叫千门万户开。”人们司空见惯的雄鸡啼曙，因了这几句题诗，雄鸡成为了冲破黑暗、迎来曙色的光明之神，啼声成了催人奋起的号角。
徐渭在《葡萄》上的题诗：“半生落魄已成翁，独立书斋啸晚风，笔底明珠无处卖，闲抛闲掷野藤中。”如果抛开这首诗，只是—串葡萄而已，还有何意义。
八大山人朱耷，系明皇室王孙，明灭亡后，国毁家亡，心情悲愤，落发为僧。他画两只丑陋的孔雀，蹲在一块尖而不稳的石头上，孔雀的尾巴上有三根难看的翎毛。题诗云：“孔雀名花两竹屏，竹梢强半墨生成。如何了得论三耳，恰是逢春坐二更”。讥讽对主子奉承拍马的官员，本该五更上朝，二更就去了。“三耳”，指的就是这些奴才。画中的孔雀尾巴长了三根翎毛，指帽子后面戴着三根“花翎”的高官。那块不稳的石头，暗喻清朝的江山并不牢固。
“扬州八怪”之一的郑板桥一生爱竹、画竹他在《竹石》诗中写道：“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中；千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。”他以竹自喻、刚直不阿。可见，好的题画诗可以使画的意境更加深邃，主题更加突出有意义，甚至达到点石成金、化腐朽为神奇的作用。
白石老人一幅条幅，画的下方只画了三只小鸡。其余全是空白，只是在右上方题了长款，计白当黑，虚实结合，诗画互补，相映生辉，别有一番趣味。题画诗，还可以使画家爱、憎、悲、愁、褒、贬、扬、弃等多种情感更加强烈地倾注于画面。再如在画作《不倒翁》上题道：“乌纱白扇俨然官，不倒原来泥半团，将汝忽然来打破，通身何处有心肝。”这样的题跋使一幅简单的不倒翁画变得意境深远，意义不凡。如果不是这首诗，画中的不倒翁就显得毫无意义。
这样以诗为魂，诗画相济，相辅相成，相得益彰的传统文化样式，已成为经典。王国维在《人间词话》中指出，“境非独谓景物也。喜怒哀乐，亦人心中之一境界。故能写真景物，真感情者，谓之有境界。否则谓之无境界。”中国画并非历史图片、写真照片；倘若离开中华传统文化底蕴？就无从说起“中国画”，充其量只能算是漂亮的废纸。
For example: Tang Bohu this poem in his "chicken" in the picture: "cock head without cutting the red crown, covered with white go in future. Life did not dare light language, called numerous households." It is quite common people for cock crow first light of morning, because of this a few words of poem, rooster became Out of the darkness, In the light of early dawn the God of light, to urge people to cry. Xu Wei in the "grape" in the poem: "half a lifetime abandoned Has become The elderly, one Stand there schoolroom Hear the roar of the wind, use brush drawing grape Nowhere to sell, Idle throw in wild Cane vine Field." If you put aside the poem, just a bunch of grapes, still What meaning? Badashanren Zhu Da, Ming Ming Department of Royal Wang Sun, after the demise of Destroy the country and perish shave one's head, feelings of grief and indignation, and become a Buddhist monk. He painted two ugly peacock, sitting on a sharp and unstable rock, there are three ugly tail of a peacock feathers. Poems: "peacock in The flowers of the two bamboo screen, Bamboo shoots Formation of generate prepared Chinese ink. How terrible to about three TheLocal officials, Seems to just entered spring Sitting in the cold have night talk (the)". Sarcasm to the master obsequence officials, even the court, two more to go. "Three ears" refers to these minions. The peacock's tail in the painting has three feather, referring to the hat behind the wearing of the three peacock on official caps, senior officials. The unstable rock, the metaphor of the Qing Dynasty is not strong. "One of the eight wonders of Yangzhou" Zheng Banqiao life love bamboo, bamboo "bamboo" he wrote in the poem: "Insist not relax Castle Peak, Bamboo root growth In the broken rock Bamboo and rock Friction and; hit a million times also strong, Whatever you Insane TheFrom all sides world Storm." He uses bamboo itself and upright. Therefore, good poems can make the painting more profound, more prominent theme has significance, and even reached touch a stone and turn it into gold be able to perform - wonders, turn the foul and rotten into the rare and ethereal turn bad into good -- the role of. Bai Shi, an old man, a scroll, painted only three chicks under the painting. All the rest is blank, just in the upper right Title length, reckon blank as inked, Emptiness and Material object Combination, Poetry Chinese, painting complement each other, Match each other Produce brilliance, Especially have any fun. Poems Inscribed paintings on, you can also make painters Love, hate, sadness, sorrow, praise, praise, derogatory, abandon and other emotions more strongly into the screen. Another example is in the works "tumbler" on the title: "head mounted a black gauze cap Hand fan Like a officer, The reasons for not falling out to be a Half Mud, all of a sudden Beaten you To break, Where the body had no heart and liver." Tiba make such a simple painting changed Bu Daoweng mood far-reaching significance. If not this poem, the tumbler is meaningless. This poem for the soul, Combination of poetry and painting, Exist side by side and play a part together, Make the old and new contrast and complement each other of the traditional culture, has become a classic. Wang Guowei in the Human notes and on Ci poetry, noted that artistic conception merely appellation Scenery also not world. Emotions, Is one the of people plane attained reached hearts of. Therefore, the portrait scene, the true feelings, that there is a realm. Otherwise there is no realm." Chinese painting is not a historical picture, portrait photos; if left The Chinese Traditional deposits cultural? There is no way to speak of "Chinese painting", at best, can only be regarded as beautiful waste paper.
究根寻源、继往开来，窃以为：“中国画只有走自身发展的路才是正道”；因此，顾绍骅在总结前人的“亮点”后得出《诗情画意》公式，
并依此公式创作，得出： 1、咏物抒情部分——“集古句”【依据画面意境来进行挑选最适合、最贴切的诗句，并且，进行重新整合、排列达到“经典”（再创造的高峰）】因为，这样的内容是中国传统文化底蕴的“再现”；这样的创作现在已经中国画家很少“为之”的，也是很高雅的（因为这样的创作方法，有一定的难度；目前是“高处不胜寒”。）目前，好像是只有我一个人是这样“探索”来创作的。2、画面的诗意表现：传统山水画的“随类赋彩”的实际色彩比较“沉闷”，如果继续“维”之，就是“食古不化”啦；因此，借西法之“长”，为我所用，这样可以“雅俗共赏”！
“顾绍骅的诗情画意”作品举例(抛砖引玉)：
investigate root Find the source, Carry forward the cause pioneered by one's predecessors and forge ahead into the future, I think:"China painting only go their own development road is the right way"; therefore, Gu Shaohua in the previous "bright spot" that "poetic Chinese painting" formula, and this formula works, concluded: 1, chant poems about tangible objects express one's emotion Gather "Ancient Poems sentences"
"Gu Shaohua's poetic works" (Throw a brick order to in get a gem):
综上所述：中国画是笔墨线条与中华传统文化底蕴的结合！（缺一不可）中国画的特征是托物言志，借物抒怀；因此，“言志、抒怀”是中国画表现的中心；中国画非常强调意境。笔者认为：从一般技法表现上讲，难以体现中国画的内含（中国画的这一优秀传统文化艺术瑰宝之精髓）。诗 、书 、画溶为一体，这才是中国画的真谛，是国学（国萃），是中华民族的骄傲（越是传统的，就越具有民族性；越是民族的，就越具有世界性。）；因此，我们不能片面追求“形似”，而重在于其作品的思想内涵：“思想品格是艺术的生命”以诗情画意为贵。作为传统文化的继承者——书画家，我们必须掌握熟练应用“诗情画意”来多出“精品”，弘扬国萃。我赞同程大利先生总结得出中国画两大功能：1、养心修身之术 ，2、知世悟道之功；只不过：他对大众提出了一个门槛的要求大众必须要先改造自己，而不是去改造中国画，中国画，无论创作者还是欣赏者，它使人进而进入一种恬淡虚无，精神内守的状态，也即“入静”的状态；当然它远离战争，不表现血腥，不表现暴躁，也极少表现焦虑。它追求至静至远，调和天人，它是通过内省而达至善；欣赏者与创作者都要把自己提升成有文化的有有境界感的，有操守的人，才能进入中国画。
To sum up: Chinese painting is the combination of ink lines and Chinese traditional culture! (Not a single one can be omitted.) Chinese painting is C'mon objective features things Expression Ambition, borrow Objective object unburden one's heart; therefore, "Ambition unburden, one's heart" is Chinese painting center; Chinese painting emphasizes the artistic conception. The author thinks that it is difficult to embody the connotation of traditional Chinese painting, which is the essence of Chinese traditional culture and art. Poetry, calligraphy and Chinese painting an organic
任何情况下，总是“适合自身发展的，才是最好的”。如：中国特色社会主义等等，任何先进经验的借鉴必须有度，否则会本末倒置；中国画的发展也一样，汲取西方绘画的“光影效果”，仅限于技法的修饰上借鉴，而主题、整体风格上中国画与西方绘画是绝然不同的，一味追求西风东渐？会“丢西瓜捡芝麻”，走向歧途。
In any case, always suitable for their own development, is the best". Such as: Chinese socialism and so on, any advanced experience of Reference must be degree Certain amount Have the order, or reversed; development China painting too, learn from western painting "glight shadow Effect", Be confined only to On the modification of techniques, while the theme and style China painting and Western painting Completely different, a the spread of Western influences pursuit to the East? Will "throw Watermelon up sesame seeds", trend crossroad wrong road pick.
最后，两首《诗情画意·抒怀》结束本文；其一：岂为形质桎梏禁，绍骅泼墨真性情。东坡长笑儿童邻，诗情画意至高境。其二：千种风情予知音，雨疏风骤昨夜停。诗情画意中华情，绍骅捉笔向丹青。
Finally, the first two "-" the end of a quality suggestive of poetry or painting and poetry; the How can Be forced Status and: texture restrict, The true nature of Gu Shaohua's splash-ink, a technique of Chinese ink-painting tempermament. Su Dongpo jokes If you draw a picture of the "shape" and judge the good and bad, He has the same experience as children, poetic and pictorial splendor (poetic Chinese painting) The highest level of Chinese painting. Second: Thousands of feelings give friend appreciative of one's talents, Rain wind stopped suddenly last night amorous a keenly. Poetic and pictorial Chinese love, Gu Shaohua a brush towards red and hold green Writing splendor.
2017年4月26日星期三
本文用过的汉英词语：
the Chinese and English words:
同源:one and the same source
厚积薄发：Accumulate steadily
味摩诘之诗：Pondering Wang Wei The poem
诗中有画：Painting-in-poetry
观摩诘之画：watch Wang Wei Chinese Painting
画中有诗：There is poetry in a painting
含蕴深刻：possess Profound implication
意象幽深：Imagery deep and serene
诗书画印：poetry , calligraphy , painting and seal cutting
民族血脉：Chinese nation blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate
民族责任感：Chinese nation National responsibility
民族文化危机感：Chinese nation National cultural crisis awareness
借物抒情：borrowing lyrics
画龙点睛：Bring the painted dragon to life by putting in the pupils of its eyes
诗情增添画意：Poetry Add mood of a painting
珠联璧合：put pearls and jade together -- each improves by association with the other； a complement of talents and abilities to form an advisory board 相得益彰：Make the old and new contrast and complement each other 言简意赅：Concise and comprehensive 浮想联翩：Thoughts thronged one's mind 遐思无限：Unlimited reverie 相辅相存：Phase complementary phase 相互转换：Interconversion 读画：appraise a painting 体味产生意境：Understanding produces artistic conception 古松观止：Chinese Painting Ancient Pine Drawing to the end 高山飞泉：Mountain waterfalls cliffside 云烟升腾：Mist rising 古松承浴：Age-old pine trees in bath 杂树共欢：The multifarious trees Common joy 飞流直下三千尺：Fast Flowing water Fly straight down three thousand feet 手舞足蹈：dance with joy 登庐山，观瀑布:Climb Mount Lu, view falls海风吹不断:The sea breeze blows continuously江月照还空:Moonlight in the river Shine The empty world流连忘返:Indulge in pleasures without stop神采飞扬:In high spirit冲破黑暗：Out of the darkness 迎来曙色：In the light of early dawn 雄鸡啼曙：cock crow first light of morning 半生落魄已成翁：half a lifetime abandoned Has become The elderly 独立书斋啸晚风：one Stand there schoolroom Hear the roar of the wind 笔底明珠无处卖：use brush drawing grape Nowhere to sell 闲抛闲掷野藤中： Idle throw in wild Cane vine Field 还有何意义：still What meaning 国毁家亡：Destroy the country and perish 落发为僧：shave one's head and become a Buddhist monk 孔雀名花两竹屏：peacock in The flowers of the two bamboo screen 竹梢强半墨生成：Bamboo shoots Formation of generate prepared Chinese ink 如何了得论三耳：How terrible to talk about “three ears” TheLocal officials 恰是逢春坐二更：Seems to have just entered the spring Sitting in the cold night 花翎：peacock feathers on official caps 咬定青山不放松：Insist not relax Castle Peak 立根原在破岩中：Bamboo root growth In the broken rock 千磨万击还坚劲：Bamboo and rock Friction and hit a million times also strong 任尔东西南北风：Whatever you Insane TheFrom all sides world Storm 点石成金:touch a stone and turn it into gold -- be able to perform wonders 化腐朽为神奇:turn the foul and rotten into the rare and ethereal -- turn bad into good 计白当黑:reckon blank as inked 虚实结合:Emptiness and Material object Combination 诗画互补:Poetry, Chinese painting complement each other 相映生辉：Match each other Produce brilliance 题画诗：poems inscribed on paintings 别有一番趣味：Especially have any fun 爱、憎、悲、愁、褒、贬、扬、弃：Love, hate, sadness, sorrow, praise, praise, derogatory, abandon 乌纱白扇俨然官：head mounted a black gauze cap Hand fan Like a officer 不倒原来泥半团：The reasons for not falling out to be a Half Mud 将汝忽然来打破：all of a sudden Beaten you To break 通身何处有心肝：Where the body had no heart and liver 境非独谓景物也：artistic conception not merely appellation Scenery also 亦人心中之一境界：Is one of the hearts of people plane attained reached 中华传统文化底蕴：The Chinese Traditional cultural deposits 诗画相济：Combination of poetry and painting 相辅相成：Exist side by side and play a part together 相得益彰：Make the old and new contrast and complement each other 人间词话：Human world notes and comments on ci poetry 究根寻源：investigate root Find the source 继往开来：Carry forward the cause pioneered by one's predecessors and forge ahead into the future 咏物抒情：chant poems about tangible objects express one's emotion 集古句：Gather Ancient Poems sentences 抛砖引玉：Throw away a brick in order to get a gem 再创造的高峰：Re creation The peak 中国传统文化底蕴：Chinese traditional culture deposits 高处不胜寒：be too highbrow to be popular 随类赋彩：conformity to kind in applying colors 食古不化：Follow the beaten track 雅俗共赏：Suit both the refined and the common people 托物言志:C'mon objective things Expression Ambition 借物抒怀:borrow Objective object unburden one's heart 缺一不可:Not a single one can be omitted. 诗 、书、画溶为一体:Poetry, calligraphy and Chinese painting an organic 这才是中国画的真谛:This is the true meaning of Chinese painting 思想品格是艺术的生命:Ideological character is the life of Art 越是传统的，就越具有民族性:The more traditional,The more Have Multi nationality Nature 越是民族的，就越具有世界性:The more the national culture, the more cosmopolitan 弘扬国萃:Carry forward national extraction 养心修身之术:nourishing heart cultivate one's moral character Method 知世悟道之功:be aware of in the world realize the truth or philosophic theory power 恬淡虚无:tranquilized mind Clearly nothing 精神内守:keeping a sound mind Inner spirit 至静至远:Arrive quiet Arrive distant 调和天人:Harmony between heaven and man 通过内省:Through introspection 适合自身发展的，才是最好的:Fit their own development, is the best 借鉴必须有度：Reference must be degree Certain amount 仅限于技法的修饰上借鉴：Be confined only to On the modification of techniques 本末倒置：Have the order reversed 光影效果：glight shadow Effect 绝然不同：Completely different 西风东渐：the spread of Western influences to the East 丢西瓜捡芝麻：throw Watermelon pick up sesame seeds 走向歧途：trend crossroad wrong road 岂为形质桎梏禁：How can Be forced Status and texture restrict 绍骅泼墨真性情：The true nature of Gu Shaohua's splash-ink, a technique of Chinese ink-painting tempermament 东坡长笑儿童邻：Su Dongpo jokes If you draw a picture of the "shape" and judge the good and bad,He has the same experience as children 诗情画意至高境：poetic and pictorial splendor (poetic Chinese painting)The highest level of Chinese painting 千种风情予知音：Thousands of amorous feelings give a friend keenly appreciative of one's talents 雨疏风骤昨夜停：Rain wind suddenly stopped last night 诗情画意中华情：poetic and pictorial splendor Chinese love 绍骅捉笔向丹青：Gu Shaohua hold a Writing brush towards red and green