高中三年要背的短语汇总！（收藏）
#挑战30天在头条写日记#为大家分享的是：高中三年要背的短语汇总，收藏备用！在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语短语大全
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的
by accident 偶然，无意中
be active in 对(于)……很积极
add up to 合计为
admit one's mistake 承认错误
take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议
give advice on 就……提出建议
advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
after all 毕竟;终究
against one's will 违心
at the age of 在……岁时
achieve one's aim 实现目标
in the air 在空中;悬而未决
in the open air 在户外，在露天里
at the airport 在机场
the fire alarm 火警
be filled with anger 满腔怒火
be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
make an announcement 通知
one after another 相继地，按顺序地
one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)
each other 相互(指两者之间)
give no answer 没有回答
be anxious about 为……而担心
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
live apart 分开住
apart from 除了
make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉
argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
lay sth. aside 放在一边
ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助
be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……
at one time 以前，曾经
pay attention to 注意
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度
attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)
lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳
a bad cold 重感冒
two pieces of baggage 两件行李
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
at the ball 在舞会上
have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡
be killed in battle 阵亡
on the beach 在海滩
make the bed 整理床铺
begin with 以……开始
at the beginning of 在……起始，开始
from beginning to end 自始至终
come into being 形成……局面;产生
a safety belt 安全带
Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行
do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力
make the best of 尽量利用，善用
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
in bold 黑体的，粗体的
be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭
make a bow 鞠躬
use one's brains 动动脑子
break the record 打破纪录
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气
out of breath 上气不接下气
brush one's teeth 刷牙
burst into tears 突然哭起来
a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑
but for 要不是
a call for help 呼救声
keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)
keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)
keep still 保持不动(别动)
keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)
a summer camp 夏令营
go camping 去野营
cannot help doing 情不自禁……
play cards 打牌
take care of 照顾，保管
medical care 医疗护理
in that case 假若那样的话
in case 以防万一
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
by chance 偶然
free of charge 免费
in charge 主管，在掌管之下
in the charge of 由……负责
take charge 掌管，负责
cheer up 高兴起来
in one's childhood 童年时
make a choice 挑选，选择
at Christmas 圣诞节时
go to church 去做礼拜
cigarette end 烟头
give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌
get close to 接近
a table cloth 一块桌布
a suit of clothes 一套衣服
children's clothing 童装
collect stamps 集邮
come about 产生，发生
come across (偶然)遇见或发现
come up 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头
in common 共同，共有
compete in a contest 参加比赛
give a concert 举办音乐会
on condition that 条件是
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人
on the contrary 相反地
out of control 失控
have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈
in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中
be covered with 被……覆盖
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气
cross out 划掉
be cruel to sb. 对……残忍
cubic meter 立方米
be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇
do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害
in danger 处境危险
out of date 过时
the other day 在不久前，前几天
be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻
deal with 对付，应付
in debt 负债
out of debt 还清债务
make a decision 作出决定
do good deeds 做好事
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
deep into the night 直到深夜
deep in thought 沉思
deep into the night 深夜
without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻
delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事
deliver a speech 发表(演说等)
meet the demands 满足要求
foreign language department 外语系
department store 百货商店
beyond description 难以形容
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
with the development of industry 随着工业的发展
devote oneself to 献身于，致力于
be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中
make no difference 没作用，没影响
have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以……
be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴
in all directions 向四面八方
make a new discovery 做出新的发现
under discussion 正在讨论中
wash dishes 洗盘子
in the distance 在远方，在远处
be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡
do good to 对……有益
do wrong 做坏事，犯罪
from door to door 挨门挨户
next door 隔壁的
go downstairs 下楼
go downtown 到市区去
drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延
draw tears from sb. 催人泪下
dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事
drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔
drive off 赶走
drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
earn money 挣钱
earn one's living 谋生
on earth 究竟
take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些
have a great effect on 对……有很大影响
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵
a happy ending 美满的结局
English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛
the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口
on New Year's Eve 在除夕
even if/even though 虽然，即使
current events 时事
have/take an examination 参加考试
carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查
pass an examination 考试及格
set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样
do morning exercises 做早操
come into existence 产生，成立
carry/do/make an experiment 做实验
make an explanation 作解释，说明
make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相
as a matter of fact 事实上
fail to do sth. 未能……
fall behind 落后，掉队
be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉
be famous for 因……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而闻名
feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉
feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……
hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情
the Spring Festival 春节
have a high fever 发高烧
the field of science 科学领域
in one's fifties 五十多岁时
a key figure 关键人物
fill in the form 填写表格
in a flash 刹那间
a big / great flood 一场大洪水
sweep the floor 扫地
on the third floor 在三层
a building of three stories 三层楼的建筑
be in flowers 正在开花
fly a kite 放风筝
in a fog 糊里糊涂
make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人
at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
the air force 空军
by force 靠武力，强行
with great force 用很大力气
foreign trade 对外贸易
form a good habit 养成好习惯
try one's fortune 碰碰运气
in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地
a frequent visitor 常客
a fresh hand 新手
make friends with 同……交朋友
from then on 那时起
from time to time 不时地，时常
No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。
play games 做游戏
generation gap 代沟
get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
have a gift for music 有音乐天分
give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽
take a glance at 朝……看了一眼
glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视
go out (灯，火)熄灭
go over the lesson 复习功课
score a goal 进了一个球
make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思
keep off the grass 勿踏草地
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
by hand 用手
hand out 分发
on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面---另一方面……
a handful of 少量的
live a happy life 过幸福生活
do harm to 损害，伤害
a good harvest 一个好收成
keep one's head 保持镇静
in good health 身体好
learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事
keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物
catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住
hold one's head high 趾高气扬
the summer holidays 暑假
on holiday 休假
in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意;为了纪念……
have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望
in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望
be in hospital 住院
an hour or so 大约一小时
go hungry 挨饿
go hunting 打猎
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
have no idea 不知道
if only 但愿，要是……就好了
make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
inch one's way forward慢慢前进
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事
insist on doing 坚持要做
inspect a factory 视察工厂
an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲
in instant need of help 急需帮助
interrupt a conversation 打断谈话
a letter of introduction 介绍信
receive an invitation 收到请帖
a letter of invitation邀请信
tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
make a journey 旅行
to one's joy 使某人高兴的是
Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。
a junior high school 初中
just then 正在那时
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep out of 使……不进入……
the key to success 成功的秘诀
kick the door 踢门
kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子
go down / fall on one's knees 跪下
knock at the door 敲门
at the latest 最迟，至迟
sooner or later 迟早
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来
break / obey the law 违(守)法
make a law 制定一条法律
lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)
lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
leave out 忽略，遗漏
attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座
teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训
let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声
let out the news 透露消息
a capital letter 大写字母
lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧
come back to life 复活，苏醒过来
traffic lights 交通信号灯
make a shopping list 列一张购物清单
make a living 谋生，度日
lose one's life 丧生，死;牺牲
lose heart 泄气;灰心
lose one's voice 失音
lose a game 输一场
Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
a washing machine 洗衣机
be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹
make money 赚钱
make friends 交朋友
make progress 取得进步
make use of 利用
make up a story 编造故事
make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失
have good manners 有礼貌
a trade mark 商标
full marks 满分
watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛
have a match 进行比赛
May you success. 祝你成功。
May Day 五一节
by this means 通过这种方式
by means of 用……方法，依靠
by no means 决不
make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做
take a measure 采取措施
measure one's height 量身高
get a gold medal 获得金牌
a medical team 医疗队
medical examination 体检
take / have some medicine 吃药
meet the needs of 满足……的需要
meet with a storm 遇到风暴
go to a meeting 去开会
have a meeting 开会
hold a meeting 举行会议
in memory of 为纪念
have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯
without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地
at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿
Mid-autumn Day 中秋节
millions of 上百万的，许许多多的
change one's mind 改变主意
Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干。
make up one's mind 下决心
the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长
miss an opportunity 错过机会
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 由疏忽所致
in modern times 现代
small money 零钱
have no money with sb.某人身上没(带)钱
make sb. monitor 选某人为班长
on the early morning 某一天清早
at the top of the mountain 在山顶上
join the navy 参加海军
if necessary 如果有必要的话
in need of help 需要帮助
take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌
hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子
make / take notes 做笔记
have nothing to do with 与……无关
put up a notice 张贴通知
pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意
be in operation 运转着，实施中
place an order for sth. 订购某物
out of work 失业了
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
the Summer Palace 颐和园
No parking here! 此处禁止停车!
take an active part in在……方面起积极作用
in the past few days 在过去的几天里
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
put on performances 演出，表演
in person 亲自，当面
take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
play the piano 弹钢琴
pick flowers 摘花
pick up a wallet 捡钱包
go out for a picnic 去野餐
a pile of books 一堆书
have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)
out of pity 出于同情
in place of 代替
take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务
take place 举行，发生
take the place of 代替，代理
make a plan 订计划
play cards 玩牌
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play with sb. 与……一起玩
on the playground 在操场上
be pleased with 对……感到满意
take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事
live in plenty 生活富裕
on the point of 正要……的时候
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱
take possession of 占有，拥有
power station 发电站
take power 当权，执政
praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人
in praise of 赞扬
be present at a meeting 出席会议
at present 眼下
exchange presents 互赠礼物
under pressure 在压力下
prevent sb. from doing防止某人做某事
at the price of 以……为代价
at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)
take pride in 以……为自豪;对……感到得意
primary school 小学
go to prison 入狱，被监禁
be in prison 在狱中服刑
throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱
escape from prison 越狱
solve the problem 解决问题
answer the question 回答问题
keep one's promise 遵守诺言
make a promise 答应，许下诺言
be proud of 以……自豪
provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口
public affairs 公共事务
public opinion 舆论
in public 当众，公开
publishing house 出版社
on purpose 故意地
push aside 把……推到一边
push over 推倒，(风)刮倒
put off 拖延，推迟
out of the question 不可能
a relay race 接力赛
on the radio 通过无线电广播
in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服
at the railway station在火车站
light / heavy rain 小(大)雨
a ray of hope 一线希望
reach for sth. 伸手去拿
out of one's reach 够不着
be ready to do 乐意干某事
in reality 事实上
realize one's hope 实现希望
for this reason 为此，为此理由
reception desk 接待处
refer to 参考;谈到
remain in one's memory留在某人的记忆中
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
by request 应……请求
as a result 因此，结果
be rich in 盛产;有大量的……
get rid of 除掉
rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物
play an important role起重要作用
play the role of 扮演……的角色
make room for 给……腾出地方
be rude to sb. 对某人无礼
run out of 用完
rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间
satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要
save one's strength 节省体力
that is to say 也就是说
scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人
take one's seat 就座，坐下
keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事，保密
seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
shop assistant 店员;营业员
show sb. out / in 领某人出去/进来
show off 炫耀
on the other side of 对岸;在……另一面
take the side of 支持某人(方)
take sides in 站在……一边
lose sight of 看不见
catch sight out 看到，发现
out of sight 看不见
in silence 静静地
be similar to 和……类似的
single ticket 单程票
take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)
slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒
smooth away difficulties 克服困难
or so 大约
have something to do with 与……有关系
the national song 国歌
speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说
make a speech 发言，演讲
at a speed of 以……的速度
square kilometers 平方公里
stand for 代表，象征
starve to death 饿死
in a good state 处于良好状态
step by step 逐步地，一步一步地
stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言
lie on one's stomach 趴在地上
a house of four stories 四层楼的住宅
be caught in the storm 赶上风暴
be strict with sb. in sth. 对……要求严格
strike a match 擦火柴
struggle to one's feet挣扎着起来
make a study of 仔细研究
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供
to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗
sit down to table 坐下吃饭
pay one's taxes 纳税
make tea 沏茶
through a telescope 用望远镜
tell a story 讲故事
tell one from the other 辨别，分清
take one's temperature量体温
tens of thousands of 数以万计
be terrified at 被……吓了一跳
be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人
throw away 扔掉
throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐
in no time 立刻，很快
traffic jam 交通堵塞
play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人
be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
attend university 上大学
pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人
at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)
at war 在交战
wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽
pull out the weeds 拔草
be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服
as a whole 通盘，作为整体
on the whole 总的来说
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘
make wonders 创造奇迹
no wonder 不足为奇;难怪
get in a word 插话
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afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
不定式作宾补——36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
动名词（不接不定式）作宾语——34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
现在分词作宾补——20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事
接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
不定式或动名词作宾语——意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
接双宾语——38个常用动词
双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
双宾语易位时需借助介词for常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
“动词+sb+of sth”——8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
动词+sb+for doing sth——8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
“动词+sb+into doing sth”——9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
误用作及物动词——9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人
误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on
误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
误用作不及物动词——8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth.
正：equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb.
正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
17个常用——“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
10个常用——“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
18个常用——“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益（方便）
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
6个常用——“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳
13个常用——“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
18个常用——“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
20个常用——“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要;
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
16个常用——“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气
be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）
be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对（某人）严格
24个常用——“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责，管理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to 回答，响应
in
in
27个带to doing sth.——常用结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何
来源：本文由高中英语编辑整理，贵在分享交流学习，版权归原作者原出处所有。