辨析used to, use to, be used to
Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
大家好，欢迎回到跟着 Lucy 学英语。
I have a grammar video for you.
我为你们制作了一个语法视频。
This is very exciting.
这非常令人兴奋。
It's been a little while since I've last posted a grammar video, but this topic has been very highly requested.
距我上次发布语法视频已经有一段时间了，但是大家一直在要求做这个话题。
Today we are going to talk about used to, use to, how are they different?
今天我们要谈论的是 used to，use to，它们有何不同？
Would, to be used to, and to get use to.
Would，to be used to，还有 to get use to。
If you have any doubts about the use of these, then this lesson is for you, and of course I have a quiz.
如果你对这些用法有任何疑问，那么这个课程很适合你，当然我也有一个测验。
There will be a quiz at the end of this lesson for you to test your learning, so stay till the end.
这节课结束时会有一个测验来测试你的学习情况，所以请坚持到底。
I have created a PDF for the lesson.
我已经为这节课制作了 PDF。
All of my email list subscribers get the PDFs for my lessons.
我所有的电子邮件列表订阅者都会获得我课程的 PDF。
If you would like to receive the PDF for today's lesson, click on the link in the description box, enter your email address, you sign up to my mailing list and it will be sent straight to your inbox.
如果你想收到今天课程的PDF，请点击描述栏中的链接，输入你的电子邮件地址，然后注册到我的邮件列表，它将直接发送到你的收件箱。
I would also like to send out a special thank you to Seonaid from Perfect English Grammar.
我还要特别感谢 Perfect English Grammar 的 Seonaid。
Her website helped so much with this video.
她的网站在这段视频中提供了很大帮助。
It is the mother of all grammar websites.
它是所有语法网站的母亲。
I've put the link in the description box, check it out if you want to improve your grammar.
我已将链接放在了描述栏里，如果你想精进语法，请查看网站。
Before we get started, I would just like to thank the sponsor of today's video.
在开始之前，我要感谢今天视频的赞助商。
It is Lingoda, your new language school.
那就是 Lingoda，新型语言学校。
You can attend this language school from the comfort of your own home, 24/7, at your own pace.
你可以按照自己的节奏，在家里全天候舒适地上这所语言学校。
Cut the travel time, not the quality.
省去往返学校的时间，质量不打折。
Lingoda has an interactive curriculum with average class sizes of just three to four students with amazing qualified teachers.
Lingoda 的互动课程平均每班只有三到四个学生，配有出色的合格教师。
You can learn English, business English, French, Spanish, and German, and prices start from just €8 per group class.
你可以学习英语，商务英语，法语，西班牙语和德语，每个小组课程的价格仅 8 欧元起。
I have attended many Lingoda English classes to make sure that they are consistently ideal for my students, and I was so impressed and excited by them.
我参加了很多 Lingoda 的英语课程，以确保他们始终是我学生的理想选择，他们给我留下了深刻的印象。
The teachers are engaging and entertaining, and the class materials, which you can download for personal use, are top-notch.
老师们很投入而且很有趣，可以下载供个人使用的顶尖课程材料。
You can see I am having a pretty good time in my class.
你可以看到我在课堂上学得很愉快。
You can get €20 off your first month at Lingoda by clicking on the link in the description box and using my code, LUCY13.
你可以通过点击描述栏中的链接并使用我的优惠码 LUCY13 来获得 20 欧元的首月减免优惠。
If you aren't sure, you can experience their seven-day free trial with three free classes.
如果你不确定，你可以体验他们的7天免费试用，上三节免费的课程。
You can try before you buy.
你可以在购买前试听。
What are you waiting for?
你还在等什么？
Okay, let's talk about used to and use to.
好的，我们来谈谈 used to 和 use to。
Firstly, let's focus on the pronunciation because I know this is very confusing for many students.
首先，我们要专注于发音，因为我知道这对许多学生来说非常令人困惑。
Because, when we say used on its own, we use the Z sound and the D sound, used.
因为，当我们单独说 used 的时候，我们会发 Z 音和 D音，used。
But to say used to is quite a mouthful, so you will hear speakers of English saying/ju: s (t) tu: /, /ju: s (t) tu: /.
但是单独说 used to，这样很繁琐，所以你会听到说英语的人说/ju: s (t) tu:/，/ju: s (t) tu:/。
That means that both used to and use to are pronounced in the same way in normal conversation, used to, use to.
这意味着在正常会话中，used to和 use to 的发音方式相同，used to，use to。
This makes it slightly easier for you in spoken English, but in written English, you do have to be careful.
这让你的口语变得轻松，但是在书面语中，你一定要小心。
Let's focus on used to.
我们专门说一下 used to。
We use used to to talk about past habits that we don't do in the present, or past states that are no longer true.
我们用 used to 来谈论过去的习惯，但是我们现在不这么做了，或者过去的状态，但是现在不再是了。
Used to with the base form of a verb, also called the bare infinitive, but I'm going to call it the base verb here.
“Used to”是动词的基本形式，也称为不带 to 的不定式，但在这里我就称呼它是动词原型。
I used to do yoga, but now I don't have time.
我过去常常做瑜伽，但现在我没有时间了。
I used to go to a language school, but I finished the course.
我曾经上过语言学校，但是我完成了课程。
I used to live in Seville, but now I live in England.
我曾经住在塞维利亚，但现在我住在英格兰。
I used to be a waitress, but now I'm a teacher.
我曾经当过女服务员，但现在我是一名老师。
And that's an example of a state.
那是表示状态的例句。
That's not talking about a habit, something like, I used to have short hair.
那不是在说习惯，比如说，我曾经是短发。
That wasn't a habit, that was a state.
那不是习惯，那是一种状态。
So that's using used with the D at the end, but you will see that people use use with no D at the end.
所以这里单词的词尾有 D，但是你会看到人们会使用词尾没有 D 的 use。
This is a point of confusion for many of my students.
这让我的许多学生感到困惑。
In questions and negatives, we use use instead.
在疑问句和否定句中，我们使用 use。
I didn't use to like avocados, but now I love them.
我过去不喜欢鳄梨，但现在我爱它们。
Did you use to work at the corner shop?
你以前在 街角商店工作吗？
He didn't use to care about his appearance, but now he takes pride in it.
他过去不在乎自己的外表，但现在他为自己的外表感到骄傲。
Did they use to go to the same school as us?
他们曾经和我们上同一所学校吗？
It's worth noting that when you use never, you do use used with the D.
值得注意的是，当你使用 never 时，你确实会使用带 D 的used。
He didn't use to care about his appearance.
他过去不在乎他的外表。
He never used to care about his appearance.
他过去从来没有在意自己的外表。
We will do lots of testing of this in the quiz at the end, but now it's time to talk about would.
我们会在最后的测验中对此测试，但现在该谈论一下 would 了。
When somebody is telling a story about the past, you might hear them use would, plus base verb.
当有人在讲一个发生在过去的故事，你可能会听到他们使用would，加上动词原型。
When I lived in Seville, we would eat lunch at 4:00 PM.
当我住在塞维利亚时，我们会在下午 4:00 吃午餐。
When I was studying Spanish, I would watch Spanish TV shows.
当我学习西班牙语时，我会看西班牙的电视节目。
Now, you might think, "Huh, so it's the same as used to."
现在，你可能会想，“呵呵，所以和 used to 一样。”
Not exactly.
并不是。
We can't use would plus base verb to talk about past states, only past habits.
我们不能使用 would 加动词原型来谈论过去的状态，只能谈论过去的习惯。
An example, I would have short hair, does not mean the same thing as, I used to have short hair.
一个例子，我会留短发，并不等同于我过去留过短发。
Or, I would live in Seville, does not mean the same thing as, I used to live in Seville.
或者，我会生活在塞维利亚，与我以前住在塞维利亚的意义不同。
So remember, would plus base verb is only appropriate for past habits or repeated actions.
所以请记住，would 加动词原型仅适用于过去的习惯或重复的动作。
Let's move on to to be used to.
我们继续来说 to be used to。
When we want to talk about things that we are accustomed to or things that feel normal to us, we use to be, plus used to, plus verb-ing.
当我们想谈论我们习惯的事情或对我们来说很正常的事物时，我们会使用 be 加上 used to，加上动词 ing。
An example, I'm used to running in cold weather, so I don't mind it.
一个例子，我习惯在寒冷的天气跑步，所以我不介意。
I'm accustomed to running in cold weather.
我习惯在寒冷的天气跑步。
It feels normal to me to run in cold weather.
在寒冷的天气里跑步对我来说很正常。
Another example, my fiance Will is used to working hard, so when we go on holiday, he becomes restless.
另一个例子，我的未婚夫威尔习惯于努力工作，所以当我们去度假时，他变得焦躁不安。
Working hard is normal to him, it is what he is accustomed to.
努力工作对他来说很正常，这是他所习惯的。
We can also use to be used to, plus noun or pronoun.
我们也可以使用 to be used to，加上名词或代词。
I live in the countryside, so I am used to mud.
我住在乡下，所以我很习惯泥土。
For example, wet soil.
例如，潮湿的土壤。
He is very handsome, so he is used to compliments.
他很英俊，所以习惯了称赞。
He is accustomed to compliments.
他习惯了称赞。
My sister is annoying, but I am used to her.
我姐姐很烦人，但我已经习惯了她。
Remember that here the verb to be can be put into any tense.
请记住在这里的 be 动词可以放入任何时态。
When I started waitressing, I wasn't used to carrying trays of drinks.
当我开始侍应生时，我不习惯拿放了饮料的托盘。
True story, I dropped so many trays of drinks.
这是真事，我打翻了很多放了饮料的托盘。
Soon I will be used to taking public transport, so it won't be so intimidating.
我很快会习惯于乘坐公共交通工具，所以它不会那么令人生畏了。
Finally, we have to get used to, different to to be used to.
最后，我们要说 to get used to，跟 to be used to 不同。
Here you can think of to get as to become, to become used to.
在这里你可以把 get 想成变为，变得习惯。
You form it in the same way as to be used to.
它的构成跟 to be used to 一样。
We use to get used to, plus verb-ing or to get used to, plus noun or pronoun.
我们用 get used to 加上动词 ing，或加上名词或代词。
We use it to talk about a change in what we are accustomed to.
我们用它来谈论我们习惯的变化。
Again, this can be used in any tense.
同样地，它可以用于任何时态。
At first I didn't like stretching after running, but I got used to it.
刚开始我我不喜欢在跑步后拉伸，但我变得习惯了。
Or, I am getting used to public speaking.
或者，我正在习惯公开演讲。
I am becoming accustomed to public speaking.
我正在习惯公开演讲。
Or, I hope I will get used to driving in London soon.
或者，我希望我很快能习惯在伦敦开车。
True story, I have been driving for four years and I still am not used to driving in London.
这是真事，我开了四年车，我仍然不习惯在伦敦开车。
I need to do it more to become more accustomed to it.
我需要多开才能变得更习惯。
Okay. I hope this lesson clarified some of your doubts, but to make sure it's fully in your brain, I now have a quiz for you.
好的。我希望这节课能扫清你的一些疑问，但要确保你完全记住它，我现在要让你们做一个测验。
It's a multiple choice quiz.
这是选择题。
You can write your answers in the comments section down below, or you can download the PDF and do it on there.
你可以在下面的评论部分中写下你的答案，也可以下载PDF 并在那里做。
Number one.
第一题。
When I started waitressing, I needed help with carrying trays, but now I . . . . . . them by myself.
当我开始当服务员时，我需要有人帮我拿托盘，但现在我自己 ......。
When I started waitressing, I needed help with carrying trays, but now I am used to carrying them by myself.
当我开始当服务员时，我需要有人帮我拿托盘，但现在我习惯自己拿它们了。
Number two.
第二。
I . . . . . . every day, but now I don't have time.
我每天 ......，但现在我没有时间。
I used to read English every day, but now I don't have time.
我以前每天都读英语，但现在我没有时间。
Number three.
第三题。
Don't worry, this grammar is easy.
别担心，这个语法很简单。
You . . . . . . it in no time.
你马上 ......。
Don't worry, this grammar is easy.
不用担心，这个语法很简单。
You will get used to it in no time.
你马上就会适应它了。
Number four, I was surprised to see her running.
第四题，看到她在跑步，我感到很惊讶。
She . . . . . . when I knew her.
当我认识她时，她 ......。
I was surprised tosee her running.
看到她在跑步，我感到很惊讶。
She didn't use to run when I knew her.
我认识她的时候她不跑步。
Number five.
第五题。
When I had to get the train to work, I . . . . . . very early.
当我不得不乘火车去上班时，我 ...... 很早。
When I had to get the train to work, I used to get up very early.
当我不得不乘火车去上班时，我会很早起床。
Number six.
第六题。
When I was younger, I . . . . . . to the shop with my grandma to buy sweets.
小时候，我 ...... 和奶奶一起去商店买糖果。
When I was younger, I would go to the shops with my grandma to buy sweets.
小时候，我常和奶奶一起去商店买糖果。
Number seven.
第七题。
Whenever we went to London, we always . . . . . . in the Grand Hotel.
每当我们去伦敦，我们总是 ...... 在大酒店。
Wheneverwe went to London, we always used to stay in the Grand Hotel.
每当我们去伦敦，我们以前总是住在大酒店。
Number eight.
第八题。
When you were a teenager, did you . . . . . . to rap music?
在你十几岁的时候，你 ...... 说唱音乐吗？
When you were a teenager, did you use to listen to rap music?
你十几岁的时候常常听说唱音乐吗？
Number nine.
第九题。
She didn't . . . . . . about fashion, but now she spends a lot of money on clothes.
她没有 ...... 时尚，但是现在她在衣服上花了很多钱。
She didn't use to care about fashion, but now she spends a lot of money on clothes.
她过去并不在乎时尚，但是现在她花了很多钱在衣服上。
Number 10.
第10题。
I don't like revising for exams, but I . . . . . . it.
我不喜欢为考试复习，但我 ......。
I don't like revising for exams, but I am getting used to it.
我不喜欢为考试复习，但我正在习惯。
Right, that is it for the quiz.
好的，测验就是这样。
Show your results in the comment section down below.
请在下面的评论部分中展示你的结果。
I really enjoyed making this grammar lesson for you.
我真的很喜欢为你们制作这节语法课。
Thank you again to Seonaid from Perfect English Grammar.
再次感谢 Perfect English Grammar 的 Seonaid。
Her website is in the description box.
她的网站就在描述栏里。
Don't forget to check out Lingoda.
不要忘记查看Lingoda。
You can €20 off your first month there.
你第一个月可以节省 20 欧元。
Just click on the link in the description box and use my code, LUCY13.
只需单击描述栏中的链接，然后使用我的优惠码 LUCY13。
Don't forget to download the free PDF for this lesson.
不要忘记下载本节课免费的 PDF。
The quiz is there as well.
那里面也有测验。
We've got all of the explanations and examples.
上面有所有的解释和例句。
You can also connect with me on all of my social media.
你也可以在我所有的社交媒体上联系我。
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, my new website englishwithlucy. co. uk, and my mailing list.
我有脸书、INS，我的新网站 englishwithlucy.co.uk，以及我的邮件列表。
I will see you soon for another lesson.
我们下节课再见。