2020年中考英语 单项选择题 模拟训练03（附答案解析）
1.I tried calling you,______your phone was out of service.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：我试着给你打电话，_______你的电话不在服务区。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意可知，前后存在转折关系。去选B。
2.Don't_______ today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.
A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把今天的工作_____到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。put off推迟，拖延；put out扑灭；put up举起，张贴；put on穿上。由句中Today's work must be done today.可知，今日事今日毕，不要推到明天。故选A。
3.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No.It ______ be Linda,she has gone to London.
A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：——听！那是Linda在房间里弹钢琴吗？——不。不可能是Linda，她去了伦敦。may not不可以；needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't不必，禁止。由she has gone to London.可知，不太可能是Linda，故选C。
4._______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths,is B.Second fifths,are
C.Second fifths,is D.Two fifths,are
答案：D
解析：考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students，作主语时谓语用复数，故选D。
5.National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.
A.will be held B.will hold C.is held D.was held
答案：A
解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：大约三个月后将举行中国70岁生日的国庆庆典。由时间状语in about three months可知要用一般将来时，国庆庆典被举行，要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。
6.I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for
答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我想学除英语以外的第二外语。except除了……之外；beside在旁边；besides除……之外（还）；except for除了。根据句意可知，想学除英语外的第二语言，故选C。
7.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's ______.Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A.not bad B.as good as before
C.much better than before D.not as good as before
答案：D
解析：考查形容词原级比较及情景交际。句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？——不如以前好。空气和水都被严重污染了。not bad不坏；as good as before和以前一样好；much better than before比以前更好；not as good as before没有以前好。由Both the air and the water are badly polluted.可知，家乡环境没有以前好，故选D。
8.—Excuse me,I want some books,but I can't find a bookstore here.
—I know ______ on my way home.Come with me,please.
A.one B.this C.it D.that
答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：——打扰下，我想要（买）一些书，但在这里找不到书店。——我知道在回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。one泛指一个；this这个，较近距离；it代指上文提到；that那个，较远距离。根据语境可知，此处泛指在回家路上的一个书店，故选A.
9.After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took ______ rest.
A.a few minute's B.a little minute's C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'
答案：C
解析：考查名词所有格及形容词辨析。句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。minute是可数名词要用a few修饰，排除选项A、D； a few后的名词要用复数形式，故选C。
10.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
—________.He has been studying so hard these days.
A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he
答案：B
解析：考查句子倒装及主谓一致。句意：——彼得最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步。——的确如此。他这些天一直在努力学习。由He has been studying so hard these days.可知此处是对Peter取得进步的肯定，用“so+主语+谓语”结构，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
11.—There is nothing left in the fridge,______?
—_______.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.is there,Yes B.isn't there,Yes C.is there,No D.isn't there,No
答案：C
解析：考查反义疑问句及回答。句意：——冰箱里什么都没有了，不是吗？——是的。让我们去超市买些吧。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则，由否定代词nothing可知，反义疑问句要用肯定形式；由Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.可知，冰箱里缺失没有任何东西，用No回答，可意为“是的”，故选C。
12.The teacher asked Li Hua _______.
A.why is he late for class B.why he is late for class
C.why was he late for class D.why he was late for class
答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：老师问李华_______。宾语从句使用陈述语序，由主句谓语asked可知从句要用过去相应时态，故选D。
13.—I don't know if Sam _______ tomorrow.
—Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he ______.
A.will come,comes B.comes,will come
C.will come,will come D.comes,comes
答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，主语是一般现在时，从句使用现在时态，由tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时；第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，要用一般现在时，故选A。
14.I saw her ______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语，此处需非谓语动词，see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，根据句意，故选C。
15.Businessmen prefer _______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ______ phone calls.
A.write,make B.to write,make C.to write,to make D.write,to make
答案：B
解析：考查动词不定式及固定搭配。句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。固定搭配：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不做某事。故选B。
16.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？
—Yes.it's the best one ______ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.it
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——是的。它是我看的最好的一部（电影）。先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that，故选A。
17.—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone?
—_______.
A.Take it easy B.It doesn't matter C.With pleasure D.You're welcome
答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我如何用手机上的二维码支付食物费用吗？——很愿乐意效劳。Take it easy放轻松；It doesn't matter没关系；With pleasure不用谢，很愿乐意效劳；You're welcome不客气。根据语境，故选C。
18.—Don't make noise in class!
—_______.
A.Sorry,I won't do it again B.Of course,I will
C.That's OK D.Excuse me,I'm wrong
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——课上不要喧哗！——对不起，我不会再做了。Sorry,I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了；Of course,I will当然，我会的；That's OK那很好；Excuse me,I'm wrong抱歉，我错了。根据语境，去选A。
19.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes,I ______ a shower at that time.
A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking
答案：B
解析：考查过去进行时。句意：——昨晚9点你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。有时间状语9 o'clock last night可知，过去的时间，要用过去的相应时态，根据语境可知，昨晚九点正在洗澡，要用过去进行时，故选B。
20.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language ________.
A. sign B. skill C. suggestion
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号，标志”；skill 意为“技能”；suggestion意为“建议”。根据问句“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习英语。”可推知，口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。
21. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don’t you _______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
A. invite B. teach C. warn
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。invite意为“邀请；teach 意为“教”；warn意为“警告”。Why don’t you…是提建议的句型。根据题干，前者说他们还需要一个队员，因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请 Bryan参加比赛。因此答案为A。
22. —I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?
—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more _________.
A. popular B. comfortable C. boring
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。popular意为“受欢迎的，流行的”； comfortable意为“舒服的”；boring 意为“无聊的”。由关键词prefer“更喜欢”，可推出，电子音乐变得越来越“流行”了。因此答案为A。
23. —Alan, your hair is so long, why don’t you go and have a haircut?
—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _______.
A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。anytime表示“任何时候，无论何时”， anywhere表示“任何地方，无论何地”， anyway表示“无论如何”。根据题意，“我今天太忙没有时间，但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知答案为C。
24. —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ________ him.
—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。be afraid of意为“害怕”； be worried about意为“担心”；be unaware of意为“没有意识到”。由前句可知，Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知，我很“担心”他，故选B。
25. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank.
A. take out B. take off C. take up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。take out “取出；拿出”; take off “脱下衣服;鞋子等”；take up “占领地盘，占用时间”。上句表示现在的移动支付很方便，可推知，我们不需要从银行“取出”现金。所以答案选A。
26. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.
—_________! You can make it. We will all support you。
A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness
答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。of course意为“当然”；come on意为“(表示鼓励)来吧，加把劲”；thank goodness“谢天谢地”。上句表示“第一次参加表演很紧张”，可知，下句应需要“鼓励”。故选B。
27. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ______ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
答案：D
解析：考查数词辨析。句意：我们以我们的国家感到自豪，2019年是她的第70岁生日。由句意知，这里应用序数词表达“第……”，排除A、B；因空前有形容词性物主代词her，因此这里的序数词前的the应除掉。故选D。
28. I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it.
A. for B. with C. from D. at
答案：B
解析：考查介词用法。句意：我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。由句意知，这里表示“伴随;带有”，应用with表达。故选B。
29. Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在中年人中，钓鱼是最受人欢迎的活动之一。“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……中的一个”，所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选D。
30. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
答案：C
解析：考查代词用法。句意：没人教这位老人如何使用微信。她是自学的。learn by oneself意为“自学”。故选C。
31. Young people are encouraged to work hard ______ their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved
答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式用法。句意：年轻人被鼓励努力学习以便实现他们自己的梦想。由句意知，这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
32. We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
答案：A
解析：考查从属连词用法。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；even if 即使，与even though同义，引导让步状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。理解前后句意：我们应该保护地球；我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。由句意知，后一分句是前一分句的目的。故选A。
33. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
答案：A
解析：考查动词语态辨析。句意：据说未来一所大湾区大学会在广东建立。由句意知，从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、C；从in the future知，本句用一般将来时态表达。故选A。
34. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
答案：B
解析：考查副词比较级。句意：一个5G手机发送的视频比4G手机快得多。由句意及句中than 知，本句用副词比较级。故选B。
35. ______ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
答案：D
解析：考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：①What + (a/an) + adj. + n + (主语+谓语)；②How + adj./adv. + (主语+谓语)。句意：这个无人驾驶汽车是多么智能呀！我真的想买一个。由句意并分析句子结构知，本感叹句结构适用于结构②。故选D。
36. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了，所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从for 10 years知，这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
37. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
答案：A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：脏空气和水是有害的。它们能够杀死植物甚至人。由句意知，这里用can表达“能力”。故选A。
38. —Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to C. when you are going to
答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。分析题干及选项知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C；从答语This summer holiday.（今年暑假）知，问句问的是时间，排除B。故选D。
39. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句之关系代词用法。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。
40 —The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
— ______. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I’m afraid so
答案：B
解析：考查情景交际之意愿与打算。句意：——天气预报说，明天我们会迎来一个晴天。——______，我打算与我的同学去攀爬。Bad luck倒霉；I hope so我希望如此；Sounds terrible听起来可怕；I’m afraid so恐怕是如此。从答语后一分句意思知，应答者对于明天是晴天的消息表达了自己的意愿“希望明天是晴天”。故选B。
41.Look！The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches _______English.
A. us B. them C. her D. him
答案：A
解析：考查人称代词。 句意：看！那边那位女士是我们的老师。她教我们英语。根据前一句中“our teacher”可判断她教“我们”英语，she是主语，teach是谓语动词，故选择we的宾格形式us。them, her, him与句意不符。故选A。
42.In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.
A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在中国， 红色是好运的象征。 the symbol of 表示“……的象征”。dream梦想；way方式，方法；reason原因，这三个选项均与语境不符。故选C。
43. —Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——为什么Mike在你班上如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据标志短语“tell jokes”推知他很幽默。故选A。
44.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：John，请把你的字典从书包里拿出来，然后查一查这个新单词。take away带走，拿走；take up培养，占据；take off脱下，起飞；take out拿走，拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选D。
45. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：——我昨天早上9点钟去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，我当时正在和经理在会议室聊天。根据上文语境“at 9:00 yesterday morning”这一过去的具体时间点可确定此处应该用过去进行时。A项是现在进行时，时态与上文不符；C选项与主语不符；D是现在完成时态与上文语境不符。故选B。
46. —Must I hand in the homework right now?
—___________ That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.
答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。 句意：——我必须现在上交作业吗？——是的，必须。这是规定。 A项意为“是的，你能”；B项意为“不，你不能”；D 项意为“不，你千万不要”。由答语中的后一句“That’s the rule.”可知此处要用肯定回答，并且要与问句中的情态动词保持一致。故选C。
47. —Look at my new dress.
—Wow! _________beautiful it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
答案：A
解析：考查感叹句。句意：——看看我的新裙子。——哇！它好漂亮啊！常用感叹句结构为：How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语！What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an +adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处的beautiful是形容词，要用how来引导。故选A。
48.—Do you know_____________?
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.
B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.
C. how we will go the museum tomorrow.
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.
答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道__________?——是的，我们将要乘公交车到那。
根据答语“Yes, we’ll take a bus there.”可推知问句应该是询问交通方式，故首先排除A、B两项以when引导的询问时间的句子；再根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序，D项情态动词will置于主语we之前是疑问语序。故选C。
49.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
答案：B
解析：考查名词的词义辨析。句意：—我们城市的空气非常清新。比从前的污染更少了。—是的，政府正在采取措施来保护环境。wood意为“木头”；pollution“污染”；noise“噪音”；water“水”。根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment”可知：现在比原来污染更少了。故用pollution。故选B。
50.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：—我在理解新单词方面有困难。你能帮助我吗？—当然可以了。你可以在词典里查找它。固定用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。