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俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 10

Word List 10

collateral

adj. 平行的(side by side; parallel);附属的(subordinate);旁系的(having an ancestor in common but descended from a different line) n. 担保品(property pledged by a borrower to protect the interests of the lender)

记 词根记忆:col(共同)+later(边缘)+al→共同的边→平行的

exhilarate

<ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt>

v. 使兴奋,使高兴(to make cheerful);使振作,鼓舞(to animate)

记 词根记忆:ex+hilar(高兴的)+ate→使高兴

incapacitate

<ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt>

v. 使无能力,使不适合(disable)

invariable

/ɪnˈveəriəb(ə)l//ɪnˈveriəb(ə)l/

adj. 恒定的,不变的(not changing or capable of change)

同 changeless, consonant, equable, invariant

ultrasonic

<ˌʌltrəˈsɑːnɪk>

adj. 超音速的,超声(波)的

同 supersonic

permeable

<ˈpɜːrmiəbl>

adj. 可渗透的(penetrable)

记 词根记忆:per(贯穿)+mea(通过)+ble→可通过得→可渗透的

touching<ˈtʌtʃɪ >

adj. 动人的,感人的(moving);令人同情的(causing a feeling of pity or sympathy)

overpowering

<ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərɪ >

adj. 压倒性的,不可抗拒的(overwhelming)

记 来自overpower(v. 压倒)

例 Charlotte Salomon's biography is a reminder that the currents of private life, however

diverted, dislodged, or twisted by overpowering public events, retain their hold on the individual

recording them.

revert

v. 恢复,恢复到(to go back to);重新考虑(to talk about or consider again)

记 词根记忆:re(重新)+vert(转)→转回去→恢复

confidently

<ˈkɑːnfɪdəntli>

adv. 确信地;肯定地(certainly)

记 来自confident(n. 信心)

hamper

<ˈhæmpər>

v. 妨碍,阻挠(to hinder, impede, encumber) n. (有盖的)大篮子(a large basket, especially with a cover)

annex

<əˈneks>

v. 兼并(to obtain or take for oneself),附加(to attach as a quality, consequence, or condition)

protest

v. 抗议,反对

<ˈproʊtest> n. 抗议,反对(organized public demonstration of disapproval)

记 联想记忆:pro(很多)+test(测验)→考试太多,遭到学生抗议→抗议,反对

例 Black religion was in part a protest movement—a protest against a system and a society that

was deliberately designed to demean the dignity of a segment of God's creation.

aptitude

<ˈæptɪtuːd>

n. 适宜(a natural tendency);才能,资质(a natural ability to do sth.)

记 词根记忆:apt(能力)+itude(状态)→才能,资质

搭 aptitude for 有…方面的才能

revoke

v. 撤销,废除(to rescind);召回(to bring or call back)

garish

<ˈɡerɪʃ>

adj. 俗丽的,过于艳丽的(too bright or gaudy; tastelessly showy)

记 词根记忆:gar(花)+ish→花哨的→俗丽的;注意不要和garnish(v. 装饰)相混

prosecute

<ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt>

v. 起诉(to carry on a legal suit);告发(to carry on a prosecution)

记 词根记忆:pro(提前)+secut(追踪)→事先追踪行进→告发

breach

v. 打破,突破(to make a breach in);违背(to break, violate) n. 裂缝,缺口(a broken or torn place)

记 来自break(v. 打破)

vitality

n. 活力,精力(capacity to live and develop);生命力(power of enduring)

critic

<ˈkrɪtɪk>

n. 批评者(one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter especially involving a judgment of its value, truth, etc.)

equivocal

<ɪˈkwɪvəkl>

adj. 模棱两可的(subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse);

不明确的,不确定的(of uncertain nature or classification, undecided)

同 ambiguous, obscure

inexorable

<ɪnˈeksərəbl>

adj. 不为所动的(incapable of being moved or influenced);无法改变的(that cannot be altered)

记 词根记忆:in(不)+ex(出)+or(说)+able→不可被说服的→不为所动的

dependable

adj. 可靠的,可信赖的(capable of being depended on)

记 来自depend(v. 依靠;信任)

redeem

v. 弥补,赎回,偿还(to atone for; expiate)

记 词根记忆:re(重新)+deem(买)→重新买回→赎回

spiritual

<ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl>

adj. 精神的(of the spirit rather than the body)

例 Because medieval women's public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male

establishment, a compensating involvement with religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its privacy, became important for many women.

depict

v. 描绘(to represent by or as if by a picture);描写,描述(to describe)

记 词根记忆:de(加强)+pict(描画)→描绘

munificent

adj. 慷慨的(very liberal in giving or bestowing);丰厚的(characterized by great liberality or

generosity)

advantage

<ədˈvæntɪʤ>

n. 利益,益处(benefit) v. 有利于,有益于

搭 have the advantage of... 有…优势

同 allowance, avail, interest

protective

adj. 保护的,防护的

例 Why do some plant stems develop a protective bark that enables them to survive the winter,

while others shrivel at the first frost?

slimy

<ˈslaɪmi>

adj. 黏滑的(of, relating to, or resembling slime)

同 glutinous, miry, muddy, viscous

animated

<ˈænɪmeɪtɪd>

adj. 活生生的,生动的(full of vigor and spirit)

记 来自animate(adj. 有生气的)

multifaceted<ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd>

adj. 多方面的(having many facets or aspects)

同 protean, various, versatile

coarse

adj. 粗糙的;低劣的(of low quality);粗俗的(not refined)

记 联想记忆:coar(看作coal,煤炭)+se→煤炭是很粗糙的→粗糙的

criticize

<ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz>

v. 评论,批评;挑剔(to evaluate; find fault with)

同 blame, censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend, reprobate

ragged

<ˈræɡɪd>

adj. 褴褛的,破烂的(torn or worn to tatters)

concentric

adj. 同心的(having a common center)

记 词根记忆:con+centr(中心)+ic→共同的中心→同心的

piousness

<ˈpaɪəsnəs>

n. 虔诚

记 来自pious(adj. 虔诚的)

tacit

<ˈtæsɪt>

adj. 心照不宣的(understood without being put into words)

记 注意和taciturn(adj. 沉默寡言的)区分开,tacit指“心里明白但嘴上不说”

例 Samuel Johnson gave more than tacit cooperation to his biographer, James Boswell; he made

himself available to Boswell night after night, furnished Boswell with correspondence, and even read his biographer's notes.

inoffensive

<ˌɪnəˈfensɪv>

adj. 无害的(causing no harm or injury);不讨厌的(not objectionable to the senses)

例 Because medieval women's public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male

establishment, a compensating involvement with religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its privacy, became important for many women.

virulence<ˈvɪrələns>

n. 恶意,毒性(the quality or state of being virulent)

interlocking

<ˌɪntərˈlɑːkɪ >

adj. 连锁的;关联的

记 来自interlock(v. 连锁;连结)

affirmation

<ˌæfərˈmeɪʃn>

n. 肯定;断言(the act of affirming or the state of being affirmed; assertion)

banish

<ˈbænɪʃ>

v. 放逐(to send sb. out of the country as a punishment)

记 发音记忆:“把你死”→通过放逐把你弄死→放逐

pathological

<ˌpæθəˈlɑːʤɪkl>

adj. 病态的,不理智的(unreasonable, irrational);病理学的(of or relating to pathology)

equestrian

<ɪˈkwestriən>

adj. 骑马的(of horse riding);骑士阶层的(of, relating to, or composed of knights) n. 骑师(one who rides on horseback)

记 词根记忆:equ(古意:马)+estrian(人)→骑在马上的人→骑师

shiftless

<ˈʃɪftləs>

adj. 没出息的,懒惰的(lacking in ambition or incentive; lazy);无能的(inefficient)

uncontroversial

<ˌʌnkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃl>

adj. 未引起争论的(not causing, or not likely to cause, any disagreement)

同 noncontroversial

repress

v. 抑制,压抑(to hold in by self-control);镇压(to put down by force)

acidic

<əˈsɪdɪk>

adj. 酸的,酸性的(acid)

记 词根记忆:acid(n. 酸)+ic→酸的verbose

adj. 冗长的,啰嗦的(containing more words than necessary)

记 词根记忆:verb(词语)+ose(多…的)→多词的→冗长的

例 He is much too verbose in his writings: he writes a page when a sentence should suffice.

同 prolix, redundant, wordy

improvise

<ˈɪmprəvaɪz>

v. 即席创作(to extemporize)

记 词根记忆:im(不)+pro(在…前面)+vis(看)+e→没有预先看过→即席创作

benefactor

<ˈbenɪfæktər>

n. 行善者,捐助者(a person who has given financial help; patron)

记 词根记忆:bene(好)+fact(做)+or→做好事的人→行善者

stoic

<ˈstoʊɪk>

n. 坚忍克己之人(a person firmly restraining response to pain or distress)

记 来自希腊哲学流派Stoic(斯多葛学派),主张坚忍克己

episodic

<ˌepɪˈsɑːdɪk>

adj. 偶然发生的(occurring irregularly);分散性的

记 来自episode(n. 片断)

segment

<ˈseɡmənt>

n. 部分(bit; fragment)

记 词根记忆:seg(=sect 部分)+ment→部分

friend

n. 赞助者,支持者(one who supports, sympathizes with, or patronizes a group, cause, or

movement)

例 Queen Elizabeth I has quite correctly been called a friend of the arts, because many young

artists received her patronage.

enviable

<ˈenviəbl>

adj. 令人羡慕的(highly desirable)

记 来自envy(n./v. 羡慕)

terrifying

<ˈterɪfaɪɪ >

adj. 恐怖的(causing terror or apprehension)

同 frightening, intimidating, shocking

contention

n. 争论(the act of dispute; discord);论点(a statement one argues for as valid)

记 词根记忆:con+tent(拉)+ion→你拉我夺→争论

withstand

v. 反抗(to oppose with force or resolution);经受(to endure successfully)

记 词根记忆:with(反)+st(站)+and→反着站→反抗

例 Having billed himself as "Mr. Clean", Hosokawa could not withstand the notoriety of a major

financial scandal.

desecrate

<ˈdesɪkreɪt>

v. 玷辱,亵渎(to treat as not sacred; profane)

记 词根记忆:de(向下)+secr(神圣)+ate→玷辱

inconsolable

<ˌɪnkənˈsoʊləbl>

adj. 无法慰藉的(incapable of being consoled),悲痛欲绝的

例 In the poem Annabel Lee, the speaker reveals that he is not resigned to the death of his

beloved; on the contrary, he is inconsolable.

vaulted

<ˈvɔːltɪd>

adj. 拱形的

toxic

<ˈtɑːksɪk>

adj. 有毒的,中毒的(of a poison or toxin)

记 词根记忆:tox(毒)+ic→有毒的

例 People who take megadoses of vitamins and minerals should take care: though beneficial in

small quantities, in large amounts these substances may have toxic effects.

dichotomy

n. 两分法;矛盾对立,分歧(bifurcation);具有两分特征的事物(sth. with seemingly contradictory

qualities)

overbear

<ˌoʊvərˈber>

v. 压倒(to bring down by superior weight or physical force);镇压(to domineer over);比…更重

要,超过(to surpass in importance or cogency)

disconsolate

adj. 闷闷不乐的,郁郁寡欢的(cheerless, dejected, downcast)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+con+sol(安慰)+ate→没有安慰的→闷闷不乐的

observant

<əbˈzɜːrvənt>

adj. 密切注意的,警惕的(paying strict attention; watchful; mindful);遵守的,遵从的(careful in

observing (as rites, laws, or customs));敏锐的(quick to perceive or apprehend; alert)

outgrowth

<ˈaʊtɡroʊθ>

n. 结果(consequence);副产品(by-product)

记 组合词:out(出来)+growth(生长)→结果;副产品

prior

<ˈpraɪər>

adj. 在前的(previous);优先的(taking precedence)

记 词根记忆:pri(=prim 第一,首先)+or→在前的;优先的

例 Students of the Great Crash of 1929 have never understood why even the most informed

observers did not recognize and heed the prior economic danger signals that in retrospect seem so

apparent.

同 antecedent, anterior, former, preceding

rebellious

adj. 造反的,反叛的(given to or engaged in rebellion; refractory);难控制的

记 词根记忆:re(反)+bell(打斗,战争)+ious→打回去→造反的

mundane

adj. 现世的,世俗的(relating to the world; worldly);平凡的,普通的(commonplace)

记 词根记忆:mund(世界)+ane→现世的,世俗的

predatory

<ˈpredətɔːri>

adj. 掠夺的(of, relating to, or practicing plunder, pillage, or rapine);食肉的(predaceous)

例 Aimed at curbing European attempts to seize territory in the Americas, the Monroe Doctrine

was a warning to predatory foreign powers.同 predatorial, rapacious, raptorial

aggrandize

<əˈɡrænˌdaɪz>

v. 增大,扩张(to make greater or more powerful);吹捧(to praise highly)

记 词根记忆:ag+grand(大)+ize→增大

搭 aggrandize oneself 妄自尊大

同 augment, extend, heighten, magnify, multiply

constituent

n. 成分(component; element);选区内的选民(a member of a constituency)

记 词根记忆:con+stit(=stat 站)+uent→站在一起投票→选区内的选民

slothful

<ˈsloʊθfl>

adj. 迟钝的,懒惰的(lazy)

记 联想记忆:sloth(树獭,在树上生活,行动迟缓)+ful→像树獭一样懒散的→懒惰的

同 sluggish

homemade

<ˌhəumˈmeid>

adj. 自制的,家里做的(made in the home, on the premises, or by one's own efforts)

ribaldry

<ˈrɪbldri>

n. 下流的语言,粗鄙的幽默(ribald language or humor)

同 obscenity

despondent

adj. 失望的,意气消沉的(disheartened; depressed; hopeless)

记 词根记忆:de+spond(允诺)+ent→没有得到允诺→失望的

well-deserved

<ˌweldɪˈzɜːrvd>

adj. 当之无愧的;罪有应得的

tyrannical

adj. 暴虐的,残暴的(being or characteristic of a tyrant or tyranny)

同 despotic, oppressive, tyrannic

prerequisite<ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt>

n. 先决条件(sth. that is necessary to an end)

记 词根记忆:pre(预先)+re(一再)+quis(要求)+ite→预先一再要求→先决条件

domain

n. 领土(territory; dominion);领域(field or sphere of activity or influence)

记 词根记忆:dom(家)+ain→领土;领域

grating

<ˈɡreɪtɪ >

adj. (声音)刺耳的(harsh and rasping);恼人的(irritating or annoying)

同 hoarse, raucous

perspicacious

<ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs>

adj. 独具慧眼的,敏锐的(of acute mental vision or discernment)

记 词根记忆:per(全部)+spic(=spect 看)+acious→全部都看到的→独具慧眼的,敏锐的

specter

<ˈspektər>

n. 鬼怪,幽灵(a ghostly apparition);缠绕心头的恐惧,凶兆(sth. that haunts or perturbs the mind)

记 词根记忆:spect(看)+er→看到而摸不着的东西→鬼怪

同 eidolon, phantasm, phantom, spirit

ferment

v. 使发酵(to cause fermentation in);(使)激动,(使)动乱(to excite; agitate)

<ˈfɜːrment> n. 发酵(a living organism that causes fermentation);骚动(a state of unrest)

记 词根记忆:ferm(=ferv 热)+ent→生热→发酵

offhand

<ˌɔːfˈhænd>

adj. 无准备的,即席的(performed or expressed without preparation or forethought);随便的

(casual) adv. 无准备地,即席地(without preparation or forethought);随便地(casually)

solicit

v. 恳求( to make petition to);教唆 to entice into evil)

记 词根记忆:soli(=sole 唯一,全部)+cit(引出)→引出大家做某事→恳求;教唆

pitfall

<ˈpɪtfɔːl>

n. 陷阱,隐患(a hidden or not easily recognized danger or difficulty)

记 组合词:pit(坑,洞)+fall(落下)→让人下落的坑→陷阱

incise

<ɪnˈsaɪz>

v. 切入,切割(to cut into)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+cis(切)+e→切入

同 gash, pierce, slash, slice, slit

euphonious

adj. 悦耳的(having a pleasant sound; harmonious)

记 词根记忆:eu(好的)+phon(声音)+ious→声音好听的→悦耳的

impressive

<ɪmˈpresɪv>

adj. 给人印象深刻的,感人的(making or tending to make a marked impression)

例 A born teller of tales, Olsen used her impressive narrative skills to advantage in her story I

Stand Here Ironing.

同 gorgeous, lavish, poignant, splendid, sumptuous

atrophy

<ˈætrəfi>

n. 萎缩,衰退(decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue)

记 词根记忆:a(无)+troph(营养)+y→无营养会萎缩→萎缩

同 decadence, declination, degeneracy, degeneration, deterioration

omit

<əˈmɪt>

v. 忽略,遗漏(to leave out);不做,未能做(to leave undone)

记 联想记忆:om(音似:“呕”)+it(它)→把它呕出去→忽略

同 disregard, ignore, neglect

mitigate

<ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt>

v. 使缓和,使减轻(to lessen in force or intensity)

记 词根记忆:miti(小的;轻的)+gat(=ag 做)+e→弄轻→使缓和,使减轻

irrefutable

<ˌɪrɪˈfjuːtəbl>

adj. 无可辩驳的,毋庸置疑的(impossible to refute)

同 inarguable, incontestable, incontrovertible

speculative

<ˈspekjələtɪv>

adj. 推理的,思索的(based on speculation);投机的(risky)

同 conjectured, guessed, supposed, surmised

elapse

<ɪˈlæps>

v. 消逝,过去(to pass; go by) n. 消逝(passage)

记 词根记忆:e(出)+laps(落下)+e→滑落→消逝

allegiance

<əˈliːʤəns>

n. 忠诚,拥护(loyalty or devotion to a cause or a person)

记 词根记忆:al(加强)+leg(法律)+iance→拥护法律→拥护

whittle

<ˈwɪtl>

v. 削(木头)(to pare or cut off chips);削减(to reduce; pare)

记 联想记忆:wh(看作whet,磨刀)+ittle(看作little,小的)→磨刀把木头削小→削(木头)

profile

<ˈproʊfaɪl>

n. 轮廓,外形(outline);(尤指人面部的)侧面(a human head or face represented or seen in a side view)

记 词根记忆:pro(前面)+fil(线条)+e→外部的线条→轮廓,外形

drone

v. 嗡嗡地响(to make monotonous humming or buzzing sound);单调地说(to speak in a

monotonous tone) n. 单调的低音(a bass voice)

divisive

adj. 引起分歧的,导致分裂的(creating disunity or dissension)

记 词根记忆:di(分开)+vis(看)+ive→往不同方向看的→引起分歧的

suppress

v. 镇压(to put down by authority or force);抑制(to inhibit the growth or development of)

例 As serious as she is about the bullfight, she does not allow respect to suppress her sense of

whimsy when painting it.

同 quell, quench, repress, squash

dissimilar

adj. 不同的,不相似的(unlike)

同 different, disparate, distant, divergent, diverse

crooked

<ˈkrʊkɪd>

adj. 不诚实的(dishonest);弯曲的(not straight)

记 来自crook(v. 弯曲)

bombastic

adj. 夸夸其谈的(full of important-sounding insincere words with little meaning)

indent

<ɪnˈdent>

v. 切割成锯齿状(to cut tooth-like points; notch)

记 联想记忆:in(进入)+dent(牙齿)→切割成锯齿状

creed

n. 教义(a brief authoritative formula of religious belief);信条(a set of fundamental beliefs)

durable

<ˈdʊrəbl>

adj. 持久的(lasting);耐用的(able to exist for a long time without significant deterioration)

记 词根记忆:dur(持续)+able→持久的

pretense

n. 妄称,自称(a claim made or implied);假装,伪装,假象(a false show; an affectation; make-

believe);借口,托词(a professed but feigned reason or excuse; a pretext)

例 An example of an illegitimate method of argument is to lump dissimilar cases together

deliberately under the pretense that the same principles apply to each.

armored

<ˈɑːrmərd>

adj. 披甲的,装甲的(equipped or protected with armor)

搭 an armored car 装甲车

affection

<əˈfekʃn>

n. 喜爱(fond or tender feeling)

记 词根记忆:affect(v. 影响,感染)+ion→喜爱

outstrip

<ˌaʊtˈstrɪp>

v. 超过,超越(to excel; surpass);比…跑得快(to run faster)

记 联想记忆:out(出)+strip(剥去,夺去)→比别人夺得多→超过

同 exceed, outdo, transcend

ambitious

<æmˈbɪʃəs>

adj. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的(having a desire to achieve a particular goal)

同 emulous

chubby

<ˈtʃʌbi>

adj. 丰满的,圆胖的(plump)

搭 chubby cheeks 胖乎乎的脸

underhanded

<ˌʌndərˈhændɪd>

adj. 秘密的,狡诈的(marked by secrecy and deception; sly)

记 联想记忆:under(在…下面)+handed(有手的)→在下面做手脚→秘密的

paradoxical

<ˌpærəˈdɑːksɪkl>

adj. 矛盾的(of the nature of a paradox);不正常的(not being the normal or usual kind)

例 The concept of timelessness is paradoxical from the start, for adult consciousness is

permeated by the awareness of duration.

tantamount

<ˈtæntəmaʊnt>adj. 同等的,相当于(equivalent in value, significance, or effect)

记 词根记忆:tant(相等)+a+mount(数量)→同等的,相当于

shrivel

<ˈʃrɪvl>

v. (使)枯萎(to draw into wrinkles especially with a loss of moisture)

同 mummify, wilt, wither

containment

n. 阻止,遏制(keeping sth. within limits)

搭 a policy of containment 遏制政策

sparse

adj. 稀少的,贫乏的(not thickly grown or settled);稀疏的

记 联想记忆:稀疏的(sparse)火花(spark)

premise

<ˈpremɪs>

n. 前提(a proposition antecedently supposed or proved as a basis of argument or inference)

记 词根记忆:pre(在前面)+mis(放)+e→放在前面的东西→前提

static

<ˈstætɪk>

adj. 静态的(showing little change; stationary);呆板的

记 联想记忆:stat(看作state,处于某种状态)+ic(…的)→静态的

例 That the brain physically changes when stimulated, instead of remaining static from infancy

to death, as previously thought, was Doctor Marian Diamond's first, and perhaps most far reaching

discovery.

attrition

<əˈtrɪʃn>n. 摩擦,磨损(the act of wearing or grinding down by friction)

记 词根记忆:at+trit(摩擦)+ion→摩擦,磨损

accentuate

<əkˈsentʃueɪt>

v. 强调(to emphasize);重读(to pronounce with an accent or stress)

记 词根记忆:ac(加强)+cent(=cant 唱,说)+uate→不断说→强调

reversible

adj. 可逆的,可反转的(capable of being reversed or of reversing)

tension

<ˈtenʃn>

n. 紧张,焦虑(anxiety);张力(the amount of a force stretching sth.)

记 词根记忆:tens(伸展)+ion→伸展出的状态→张力

例 As painted by Constable, the scene is not one of bucolic serenity; rather it shows a striking

emotional and intellectual tension.

flourish

<ˈflɜːrɪʃ>

v. 繁荣,兴旺(to develop well and be successful);活跃而有影响力(to be very active and

influential)

记 词根记忆:flour(=flor 花)+ish→花一样开放→繁荣,兴旺

fertilizer

<ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər>

n. 肥料,化肥(natural or artificial substance added to soil to make it more productive)

pacifist

<ˈpæsɪfɪst>

n. 和平主义者,反战主义者(a person who believes that all wars are wrong and refuses to fight in

them)

记 词根记忆:pac(和平的,宁静的)+if(使)+ist→和平主义者

consternation

<ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃn>

n. 大为吃惊,惊骇(great fear or shock)

记 词根记忆:con+stern(僵硬)+ation→吓得全身僵硬→惊骇

mitigant

<ˈmɪtəɡənt>

adj. 缓和的,减轻的 n. 缓和物

记 来自mitigate(v. 使缓和,使减轻)

delineate

v. 勾画,描述(to sketch out; draw; describe)

记 联想记忆:de(加强)+line(线条)+ate→加强线条→勾画

preservative

adj. 保护的;防腐的(having the power of preserving) n. 防腐剂(an additive used to protect

against decay)

记 来自preserve(v. 保护;保存)

dual

<ˈduːəl>

adj. 双重的(having or composed of two parts)

记 词根记忆:du(二,双)+al→两个的→双重的

genial

<ˈʤiːniəl>

adj. 友好的,和蔼的(cheerful, friendly and amiable)

记 联想记忆:做个和蔼的(genial)天才(genius)

portray

v. 描述(to depict or describe in words);描绘,描画(to make a picture of)

记 联想记忆:por(看作pour,倒)+tray(碟)→将(颜料)倒在碟子上→描绘,描画

pliable

<ˈplaɪəbl>

adj. 易弯曲的,柔软的(supple enough to bend freely; ductile);易受影响的(easily influenced)

记 词根记忆:pli(=ply 弯,折)+able→易弯曲的

symbiosis

<ˌsɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs>

n. 共生(关系)(the living together in more or less intimate association or closer union of two

dissimilar organisms)

记 词根记忆:sym(共同)+bio(生命)+sis→共生(关系)

thousandfold

<ˈθaʊzndfoʊld>

adj. 千倍的(a thousand times as much) adv. 千倍地

记 组合词:thousand(一千)+fold(折叠)→一千个叠起来→千倍的

shortsighted

<ˌʃɔːrtˈsaɪtɪd>adj. 缺乏远见的(lacking foresight);近视的

同 nearsighted

deride

v. 嘲笑,愚弄(to laugh at in contempt or scorn; ridicule)

记 词根记忆:de+rid(笑)+e→嘲笑

ignominious

<ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs>

adj. 可耻的(despicable);耻辱的(dishonorable)

同 disgraceful, humiliating

synchronous

<ˈsɪ krənəs>

adj. 同时发生的(happening at precisely the same time)

同 coexistent, concurrent

snippet

<ˈsnɪpɪt>

n. 小片,片段(a small part, piece, or thing)

搭 snippet of information/news 简短的信息/新闻

befriend

v. 以朋友态度对待(to become or act as a friend to)

记 词根记忆: be+friend(朋友)→当作朋友→以朋友态度对待

furtive

<ˈfɜːrtɪv>

adj. 偷偷的,秘密的(done or acting in a stealthy manner; sneaky)

例 The teacher suspected cheating as soon as he noticed the pupil's furtive glances at his

classmate's paper.

同 catlike, clandestine, covert, secret, surreptitious

groundless

<ˈɡraʊndləs>

adj. 无理由的,无根据的(having no ground or foundation)

搭 groundless fear 没由来的恐惧

When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to it are also lawful and obligatory.

如果一个目的是正当而必须做的,则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。

——美国政治家林肯(Abraham Lincoln, American statesman)

2023-10-05

2023-10-05